I think some of us, me included, owe tspear a 'thank you' for rattling our outdated understanding of Va. The new (if I can call a 24 year old change 'new') 'Vo' is what we old-timers have learned as 'Va'. In our time there was no distinction made for the true meaning of 'design' speeds vs. 'operating' speeds. Here's the
Preamble note on the establishment of Vo:
Proposal 67
The FAA proposed a change to Section 23.1507 to establish an operating maneuvering speed (VO) different from the design maneuvering speed (VA) established by Section 23.335(c). VO is the maximum speed where, at any given weight, the pilot may apply full control excursion without exceeding the design limit load factor.
The one commenter, the JAA, believes that this new concept of VO needs further discussion. The JAA also notes that, while proposed Section 23.1507(a), establishing an operating limitation, is correctly located, Section 23.1507(b), which defines VO, should be moved to become Section 23.335(d) while retaining the existing definition of VA, design maneuvering speed, at Section 23.335(c).
The FAA disagrees with moving the VO definition to Section 23.335, since it would put an operational definition in the design section of part 23. The VO definition in Section 23.1507 is consistent with the requirements of Sections 23.1505 and 23.1511, namely, that the relationships between "operating" speeds and "design" speeds are established. The comment has caused the FAA to re-examine and reword proposed Section 23.1507. The revised wording deletes the definitions of computed stall speed (VS) and the limit maneuvering load factor (n) and utilizes those already contained in Section 23.335. The final rule section heading includes the word "operating" to maintain a distinction from the design maneuvering speed of Section 23.335. The FAA adopts Section 23.1507 with the change discussed above.
And here is the change to
Part 23.1507:
Sec. 23.1507
[Operating
] maneuvering speed.
[The maximum operating maneuvering speed, VO, must be established as an operating limitation. VO is a selected speed that is not greater than
established in Sec. 23.335(c).
]
Amdt. 23-45, Eff. 09/07/93
Thanks, tspear.
I would guess that previous type certifications do not have published Vo speeds.
dtuuri