poadeleted20
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When you align yourself on the extended runway centerline.For this discussion, when does the final start per FAR?
When you align yourself on the extended runway centerline.For this discussion, when does the final start per FAR?
See 91.123(b) -- "(b) Except in an emergency, no person may operate an aircraft contrary to an ATC instruction in an area in which air traffic control is exercised." Apparently the Chief Counsel thinks entering Class B airspace without a clearance would be an emergency, and I think that would apply to entering the FRZ, too. I think an impending mid-air collision would also constitute an emergency. Other examples I can think of include the 91.155 VFR cloud clearance/visibility requirements and terrain/obstruction avoidance.How is that ruling in any way consistent with the other CC interpretation thread on 'VFR traffic requirement to obey ATC'?
I've never been a fan of maneuvering inside the traffic pattern. What happens if the plane on final decides or needs to go around and you've just closed the door on him? At Freeway, which I think is a special case, I'll stick with the left turn out of the pattern and reentry -- and I've flown in there both IFR and VFR many times since the FRZ went into effect.Given that a turn in the pattern direction over the airport is an option and a safe one at that, I think that claiming 91.3 would be a stretch.
How did you determine that?
If they call 5-mile final, there's nothing to figure out. You just work on that basis, knowing the distance and the relative speed of their type and yours, and make a sound decision what to do. That's what the "command" part of PIC is all about.
To stand up for the right 270 in an empty traffic pattern here was my thought process:
1) It was communicated over CTAF, the other plane was aware it was being done
2) It is a common maneuver when the tower's open
3) It puts you closer to the runway should you have an actual emergency at low altitude at night
4) Turning right on the left downwind to base doesn't risk the airspace conflict that left does
I didn't, the FAR's did.
All I'm asking is that pilots who want to fly straight-ins remain willing to break off and enter the pattern if, when getting near the airport, it's obvious that their approach interferes with traffic.
To stand up for the right 270 in an empty traffic pattern here was my thought process:
1) It was communicated over CTAF, the other plane was aware it was being done
2) It is a common maneuver when the tower's open
3) It puts you closer to the runway should you have an actual emergency at low altitude at night
4) Turning right on the left downwind to base doesn't risk the airspace conflict that left does
Nonsense.
How can the straight-in approach interfere with traffic given that it has the right-of-way?
That's life, and I'll never be the one to criticize someone for being conservative when they are unsure what to do, even if it costs me an extra two minutes in the pattern.I'm pretty familiar with aircraft types, and I've turned in front of traffic who were on a very extended runway centerline, but many students are not familiar, especially the helicopter students. Many don't know a Citation from a Citabria. Being conservative, there are a lot of extended downwinds when someone calls a 7 mile final.
I'm not sure why you think announcing your position and intentions 5 miles out is a bad thing.I've heard 5+ mile finals from biz jets and turboprops (somewhat understandable), many models of high performance singles, and National Guard helicopters. The guys in the HP singles, in my experience, are the worst.
Now I see the problem -- you think arriving aircraft on a straight in should for some reason of your perceived idea of courtesy break off their approach and give way to anyone in the pattern. Well, you are certainly entitled to that opinion, but the FAA doesn't support your position, and if you act on or express that opinion in the wrong circumstances, you might end up having a real bad day out of it. Choose wisely.All I'm asking is that pilots who want to fly straight-ins remain willing to break off and enter the pattern if, when getting near the airport, it's obvious that their approach interferes with traffic.
What's nonsense?
Because it wouldn't have the right of way if they weren't on "final".
Assume a north-south runway with three planes already in the pattern. What's the difference between be seven miles north and en route, or seven miles north "on final"? The intention of the pilot.
The more cooperative thing to do is to gain an understanding of what's going on at the airport and, if it's busy, break off your straight-in if it's not compatible with what's currently going on at the airport. What the regulations say you can do is just going ahead and call it "final" seven miles out, granting yourself immediate right-of-way and requiring that the other three aircraft to avoid you.
I'm not saying that the guy on the seven mile final is wrong by regulation, I'm saying he's an *******.
That the FARs determined this:
"My frustration is that they're using, whether intentional or not, the "final" to indicate that the approach is now theirs and they have the right-of-way."
But they are on final and aircraft on final do have the right-of-way.
That the FARs determined this:
More nonsense. An aircraft that reports "on final" is not declaring that it is the next aircraft to land, as you seem to believe.
That the FARs determined this:
Right-of-way is an issue only if two aircraft would otherwise occupy the same point in space, or nearly so. The cooperative thing to do in this situation is for aircraft in the pattern to understand that aircraft on final have the right-of-way and yield to them.
You're wrong.
Without knowing anything more about the person on 7-mile final, I'd be hesitant to flatly say Brandon's wrong about him/her being a [whatever got *'d out], but one cannot justify that characterization based solely on that pilot making a 7-mile straight-in unless the party making that characterization has a seriously distorted perception of the appropriateness of straight-in approaches, which it appears is the situation here.You're wrong.I'm not saying that the guy on the seven mile final is wrong by regulation, I'm saying he's an *******.
As noted above, it seems you do not understand the requirements of the regulation. "Calling it a 'final'" does not some how "clear a path" for someone, as in requiring that nobody land before they do. It merely lets others know that there is an airplane on final for a straight-in so the other aircraft can either turn in (if they have enough room) or go behind (if they don't). That's the rule, and regardless of one's personal opinion of that rule (for which there are a lot of good reasons), if you want to play in this playground known as the National Airspace System, you accept it and follow it until such time as you get the FAA to change it.What I've written seems clear to me, but I must not do a very good job of getting my point across.
I don't have a problem with people announcing their intentions 5-8 miles out. I don't have a problem with people making straight in approaches. I have a problem with people declaring right-of-way from 5-8 miles out by calling it a "final".
It may sound bizarre, but yes, I would prefer that people entering the pattern yield to people already in the pattern, instead of using 93.113(g) to clear a path for them.
How is that ruling in any way consistent with the other CC interpretation thread on 'VFR traffic requirement to obey ATC'?
All I'm saying here is that even though it's legal to call out a 5, 10, or 15 mile final to make sure you don't have to give right of way to anyone, it's more cooperative to yield to three planes in the pattern, than to make the three planes in the pattern yield to you.
It's quite bold to consider yourself such an authority that you can declare an opinion to be true or false.
Just to clarify, because you keep accusing me of the opposite, I fully understand that someone being on final does not legally prevent others from landing in front of them. It does require that others yield for them.
It requires others to yield for them if, and only if, right-of-way is an issue. If you can complete your pattern without interfering with the aircraft on final then right-of-way is not an issue and you do not have to yield to it. I don't see how it can be stated any simpler than that.
It's actually the other way round. It's more cooperative for three airplanes in the pattern to extend a bit than to require an aircraft to engage in a lot of unnecessary maneuvering.
One that is bordered by the FRZ on one side, prohibited airspace on the extended downwind course on the other side all under a Bravo. Or how about one, bordering Surface Bravo on the extended downwind course inside the FRZ.
I know this, and have said so. How many times must I reiterate for you to understand that this point is not in question.
In my experience, someone entering on final when there is a well-developed and spaced flow of traffic in the pattern is far more disruptive than someone who yields to the flow of traffic and enters with separation.
You must stop writing things that suggest it is the issue.
Then the conclusion must be that you have extremely limited experience.
I get the feeling that some people would be happier if the regs were rewritten to say that traffic already in the pattern has the right of way over traffic making a straight-in
I bet the ones whining are the type that expect the traffic on the interstate to move over for them when they come down the on ramp.
The FAA encourages pilots to use the standard traffic pattern. However, for those pilots who choose to execute a straight-in approach, maneuvering for and execution of the approach should be completed so as not to disrupt the flow of arriving and departing traffic.
Prior to entering the traffic pattern at an airport without an operating control tower, aircraft should avoid the flow of traffic until established on the entry leg.
Arriving aircraft should be at the appropriate traffic pattern altitude before entering the traffic pattern. Entry to the downwind leg should be at a 45-clegree angle abeam the midpoint of the runway.
I don't hold this opinion about long finals out of self-centeredness. I hold it because 1. I think final is a bad place to merge traffic that is conflicting, 2. I think that someone approaching on a 5+ mile final is less predictable (not in position, but in speed and ETA), and predictability is our friend, 3. In my "extremely limited" experience, someone approaching on a long final is more disruptive to the flow of traffic than if that person were to merge on downwind.
I'm not arguing for what a pilot has to do, I'm arguing for what a pilot should do. The FAR's say what you have to do. You have to stay out of someone's way if they're on final. We all agree on that. The AIM and AC says what you should do. From what I can tell, both support my suggestion.
If you have gotten the impression that I think nobody can land in front of someone on long final, in spite of the many times I've written something to the effect of "I know someone can land in front of someone on a long final", than you aren't reading or I'm not writing clearly. I'm not too proud to say it couldn't be the latter.
Maybe so. I can't make a claim for what happens everywhere, but at the airports I fly out of, someone calling a long final when the airport is busy really screws up the flow.
I don't mind straight-in approaches, I do them myself, I just hold the opinion that it shouldn't be done if it's going to interfere with those already occupying the traffic pattern.
That's not exactly correct until it reaches the point where the PIC of the aircraft with the right of way feels the other aircraft doesn't see him/her or otherwise isn't doing what 91.113 requires. At,that point, an emergency situation exists and per 91.3(b), the PIC of the aircraft with the right of way is allowed to do whatever it takes to avoid a collision. If you have the right of way but then maneuver so the other aircraft's collision avoidance maneuver is negated, then you could be found in violation of 91.111(a).
Just went through this with the FAA a couple of months ago after a NMAC in NY airspace. If the aircraft with the right-of-way maneuvers in a way that negates the avoiding action of the aircraft trying to avoid it, the pilot of the aircraft with the right-of-way becomes responsible for the results, at least according to the NY FSDO. I got thanked, and the other pilot got counseled.I disagree. 91.113(b) is an OVERRIDING requirement that supercedes all that follow in 91.113. It's up to both pilots to avoid collisions. It should NEVER get to the 91.3 point.
Agreed on all counts, with the caveat that when making that 360 on downwind or 270 on base, you have to be careful not to conflict with any plane that was originally behind you on downwind. In that situation, I would consider the plane behind me to be established in the pattern, while I was no longer established, requiring me to reenter the pattern behind it. Generally speaking, I'd rather just extend behind the plane in front of me so the flow is not jumbled.If I'm in a left downwind I have never found it an issue to either turn in front of someone on a long final or extend and turn in after them. Non-issue either way.
If I enter the area on final I've also never had a problem working into the flow of the field. I have had planes turn in front of me and the spacing was too tight so I extended up wind and did a circuit in the pattern. Never felt the need to chase down a plane and have 'words' on the ramp.
If I'm in left traffic I'd prefer to make a right 360 back onto the downwind or a 270 to base over a left turn for conflict issues stated before. I do not see this as the intent of the 'all turns to the left' rule. This is departing the pattern to rejoin and appropriate.
If you wanted to get super technical with the 'all turns shall be made to the left' thing then if you're left of centerline on final then you couldn't correct back to the right.
Agreed on all counts, with the caveat that when making that 360 on downwind or 270 on base, you have to be careful not to conflict with any plane that was originally behind you on downwind. In that situation, I would consider the plane behind me to be established in the pattern, while I was no longer established, requiring me to reenter the pattern behind it. Generally speaking, I'd rather just extend behind the plane in front of me so the flow is not jumbled.
For me the strange day was last Saturday. I've just joined left downwind from the 45 when some yo-yo in a Cherokee comes descending in on top of me from about 500 feet above -- fortunately from my left so I saw him coming. Tight right 360, and I join behind him, and coordinate on the radio with the other Grumman turning from the crosswind so he spaced nicely behind me. Cooperation works wonders in the face of stupidity.Concur. It'd be a strange day I'd do a 360 in the TP. Obviously a plane behind me has right away as I rejoin.
In the last month I have been asked to do exactly that twice by the tower at my home base. Once was for a flight of four entering the pattern on a right base, I was on left downwind, and the other time was for a biwing just turning on a left final I was on a right downwind. Did what I was asked to do, though in retrospect I could have extended my downwind just as well.Concur. It'd be a strange day I'd do a 360 in the TP. Obviously a plane behind me has right away as I rejoin.