Interesting to see how many concepts had an original basis in truth, but as people have lost the original context, they have chalked them up to be old wives tails.
Marvel Mystery Oil.MMO???????
Interesting to see how many concepts had an original basis in truth, but as people have lost the original context, they have chalked them up to be old wives tails.
Exactly. The whole step climb/step cruise originated in the early days of 4 engine piston airplanes getting up into the flight levels.I think "the step" is one of those.
There is a "front side" and a "back side" of the power curve. Hence, any power setting can result in two different speeds. For instance, full power in a C150 may result in 105 kt cruise or 40 kt in slow flight.
In that case, the difference is obvious. But near the service ceiling, it might not be so obvious - one might be able to cruise at 85 kts or 90 kts depending on whether they had accelerated to the "front side" or were laboring on the "back side". That could certainly feel like a "step", since allowing the plane to accelerate would permit a faster cruise.
That is why it's usually advised to maintain climb power as the plane accelerates to cruise speed, and only then to power back. Power back too soon and it's possible to never get on "the step" and fly for hours at a slower speed than the plane is capable of. I think that's also where the procedure of climbing a little above one's desired altitude and the accelerating in the descent to altitude came from, though in practice that should never be necessary.
Wow, great explanation; thanks!I think "the step" is one of those.
There is a "front side" and a "back side" of the power curve. Hence, any power setting can result in two different speeds. For instance, full power in a C150 may result in 105 kt cruise or 40 kt in slow flight.
In that case, the difference is obvious. But near the service ceiling, it might not be so obvious - one might be able to cruise at 85 kts or 90 kts depending on whether they had accelerated to the "front side" or were laboring on the "back side". That could certainly feel like a "step", since allowing the plane to accelerate would permit a faster cruise.
That is why it's usually advised to maintain climb power as the plane accelerates to cruise speed, and only then to power back. Power back too soon and it's possible to never get on "the step" and fly for hours at a slower speed than the plane is capable of. I think that's also where the procedure of climbing a little above one's desired altitude and the accelerating in the descent to altitude came from, though in practice that should never be necessary.
Taildraggers are hard to fly.
Helicopters are hard to fly.
No one ever said they were hard to fly, just sort of unforgiving on landing if you have lazy feet.Taildraggers are hard to fly.
No one ever said they were hard to fly, just sort of unforgiving on landing if you have lazy feet.
Where did that practice come from?Returning to "both" in the middle of a mag check.
I've heard many taildragger pilots tell others they are hard to fly...typically right after they make a crappy landing, I guess to make themselves feel better about it. It is just another skill one learns.
Many POHs say to do it. For example, in the Amplified Procedures section of the Cessna ones I have, it says, "Move ignition switch first to R position and note RPM. Next move switch back to BOTH to clear the other set of plugs. Then move switch to the L position, note RPM and return the switch to the BOTH position."Where did that practice come from?
LOL, I immediately thought of maximum mach number. The benefit of cruising at Mmo is that you get home faster!Marvel Mystery Oil.
LOL, I immediately thought of maximum mach number. The benefit of cruising at Mmo is that you get home faster!
So, what about taildragging helicopters? [/QUOTE
Only the best pilots in the world could pull off something like that.
Randy Sohn, from AVSIG, said he thought is was from some long ago radial engine in the 30's, but couldn't truly put his finger on it.Where did that practice come from?
Many POHs say to do it. For example, in the Amplified Procedures section of the Cessna ones I have, it says, "Move ignition switch first to R position and note RPM. Next move switch back to BOTH to clear the other set of plugs. Then move switch to the L position, note RPM and return the switch to the BOTH position."
Both-L-R-Both gives more and better information. L-R gives instant difference between the two. If one need to go back to "Both" in the middle to "Clear" the plugs, something else is wrong and the airplane needs to go to maintenance.
I don't have any way of knowing whether you're right or not, so I'll continue to follow the manufacturer's recommendation.
Both-L-R-Both gives more and better information. L-R gives instant difference between the two. If one need to go back to "Both" in the middle to "Clear" the plugs, something else is wrong and the airplane needs to go to maintenance.
Shock cooling