Exactly my point on the mining process. But it's not just carbon emissions that has me thinking lithium batteries are a stop gap. Lithium is mostly found in arid climates where water is scarce. Put the lithium ore into a water slurry and wait. It destroys the soil structure and leads to unsustainable water table reduction. Some of the largest lithium reserves are part of the Salton sea and they're coming up with new technology to mine that... without destroying what little ecosystem is left.TheDrive recently did a good review of this. It's not just coal and where the power comes from, it's the whole mining process of lithium that is often overlooked. For several of these applications the breakeven point is well down the line as far as CO2 emissions goes
https://www.thedrive.com/news/electric-pickup-trucks-are-dirtier-than-you-think
TLDR-sorta-from the article;
"..
These are large, heavy vehicles with massive batteries, and there's still an environmental price to pay even if the costs have been pushed upstream and out of sight. Most electricity generation in the U.S. still produces CO2, though renewables are more in the mix depending on where you are. More important is that manufacturing electric trucks produces far more emissions than their internal-combustion counterparts. The crush of new models this year made us wonder: Where's the break-even point between gas and electric pickups? How far would you need to drive both a 6.2L V8 Ram TRX and a silent Hummer EV before their lifetime emissions catch up and the Hummer becomes the truly greener option?
We crunched the numbers, and found out the answer is farther than you'd think. Will today's electric trucks be better for the planet over time than their fossil-fueled equivalents? Absolutely. Do they cut carbon emissions enough in the short or long term to justify driving one over something smaller, even a gas car? Absolutely not.
.."
If we took the investments we've made into wind, solar, and lithium and put them to nuclear and hydrogen projects I think the environment as a whole, not just carbon emissions would benefit. But Nuclear is a dirty word to the green new deal folks.