It seems NASA was planning to send another probe to Mars, but one of the instruments developed a leak.
It's going to take them SEVERAL MONTHS to figure out what to do, and up to FIVE YEARS to redesign the part.
Just to fix a leak.
Remember, the launch window only opens every two and a half years.
It's going to take months to figure out the problem. If a redesign is necessary, the new unit will have to be designed, validated, and tested before installation...and after installation, the integrated vehicle itself will need to be retested (thermal cycle, shock/vibration, probably thermal vacuum). Probably will use the original French company, unless you want to go through the entire process of issuing RFPs, collecting proposals, being sued by the losers, etc.
In the interim, a new launch vehicle will need to be procured, tested, etc., and the reworked spacecraft integrated atop of it.
Now, maybe all this can be done in the two and a half years until the next window. But if they miss the window...well, then a THIRD launch vehicle will have to be procured and the spacecraft itself will need to be placed into storage. Two or so years after THAT, the spacecraft comes out of the cooler, gets extensively tested (for the third time!) and re-integrated.
As for concerns about how long this takes: Where's the fire? Are we afraid something is going to scuttle under a rock if the mission is delayed for five years? How much overtime is the American public willing to pay to have this launched in 30 months rather than 60 months?
Flying in space ain't like dusting crops. These are sophisticated machines, operating in the worst environment in the solar system, with absolutely no ability to perform any but the most perfunctory maintenance over the 5-10 years the vehicle is expected to operate.
Unless there are lives at stake, you do NOT take shortcuts in space vehicle development...unless you're a throw-away mission with a 30-minute duration or a deliberate attempt to accomplish a lot on little money, and willing to accept the risk. If you've got an unlimited budget, there are things you can do. But those days ended 40 years ago.
Ron Wanttaja