Jeju Air, South Korea

Media reporting now that South Korea’s transport ministry is saying the CVR and FDR stopped recording 4 minutes before the crash.
It will be interesting to find out if they mean that the cvr stopped recording, meaning it stopped adding data to the file. Or if it stopped recording more like the incoming data lines were cut.

Because there is a lot of evidence of the plane having suffered a catastrophic failure and something cutting cables going to the cvr is pretty consistent with that also.
 
It will be interesting to find out if they mean that the cvr stopped recording, meaning it stopped adding data to the file. Or if it stopped recording more like the incoming data lines were cut.

Because there is a lot of evidence of the plane having suffered a catastrophic failure and something cutting cables going to the cvr is pretty consistent with that also.
I just don’t see catastrophic failure. How big were those birds? I’m going to hold any more comments till we see CVR FDR tapes are released if ever. So strange.
 
I just don’t see catastrophic failure. How big were those birds? I’m going to hold any more comments till we see CVR FDR tapes are released if ever. So strange.
We have the following observations to support catastrophic failure:

1) The crew immediately called a mayday after something (some observers say a flock of birds) caused a big engine problem and went around

2) The gear wasn't down

3) The flaps weren't down

4) The right engine thrust reverser was deployed, but not the left one

5) The cvr cuts out at about the same time as the last transmission was heard by ATC recordings

So, we can look at all that and say "pilot error" for 1, 2 and 3. But then we still have to explain 4 and 5.

Or, we can say, consistent with ALL 5 pieces of evidence is that something really bad happened to the plane.
 
We have the following observations to support catastrophic failure:

1) The crew immediately called a mayday after something (some observers say a flock of birds) caused a big engine problem and went around

2) The gear wasn't down

3) The flaps weren't down

4) The right engine thrust reverser was deployed, but not the left one

5) The cvr cuts out at about the same time as the last transmission was heard by ATC recordings

So, we can look at all that and say "pilot error" for 1, 2 and 3. But then we still have to explain 4 and 5.

Or, we can say, consistent with ALL 5 pieces of evidence is that something really bad happened to the plane.
But then you have to postulate what event occurred to cause multiple failures across several (seemingly) redundant systems. How does some mechanical failure cause loss of all FDR data as well as thrust/reversers/landing gear? Hard to know which way Occam's razor is swinging here.
 
Catastrophic electrical failure? What happens if EVERY bit of electronics goes out from some big spike or transient?

Unlikely, but possible. This could explain a lot.
 
Juan Brown's latest video says the CVR and FDR are not powered by emergency backup power...
 
But then you have to postulate what event occurred to cause multiple failures across several (seemingly) redundant systems. How does some mechanical failure cause loss of all FDR data as well as thrust/reversers/landing gear? Hard to know which way Occam's razor is swinging here.
Oh, absolutely the goal is to figure out what caused the multiple failures. What I'm saying is that occam's razor says that the simplest explanation is that there was a catastrophic failure of the plane itself. There a things that pilot errors can't explain.
 
Juan Brown's latest video says the CVR and FDR are not powered by emergency backup power...
There you go. More evidence that this won't end up being attributed to pilot error. Or, at least needs to be explained as a pilot error.
 
Juan Brown's latest video says the CVR and FDR are not powered by emergency backup power...
I have not watched that video yet. I'm not sure what is meant by "emergency backup power".

The 737 had 9 AC busses and 6 DC busses. There are no EMERGENCY busses.

If he meant STANDBY busses, there is a AC STANDBY BUS, a DC STANDBY BUS, and 3 BATTERY BUSses. (BATTERY BUS, HOT BATTERY BUS, and SWITCHED BATTERY BUS)

With the loss of all generators (i.e. both engines with the APU Gen offline) you still have 4 busses powered; BATTERY BUS, DC STANDBY BUS, HOT BATTERY BUS, and SWITCHED HOT BATTERY BUS.

With the guarded standby power switch in its normal AUTO position, you would also have the AC STANDBY BUS powered from the battery via the static inverter.

Our flight manuals do not specify which bus powers the CVR or DVDR but I am able to test the DFDR with only the battery switch on (no AC power). Web searches produce a variety of results from BATTERY BUS to AC TRANSFER BUS 1 and DC BUS 1. I don't know if the sources are wrong of if it is different in different airplanes.
 
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Sorry. I'm a bit suspicious that the last 4 minutes are "missing".

Of all days and on this particular aircraft that crashes, 2 separate recorders quit working 4 minutes prior. I don't believe in coincidences.
 
The CVR and FDR could lose power? what kind of moron approves that kind of design for devices that are supposed to be useful for determining what happened prior to loss of life or aircraft?

<SMH>
I guess that's why the requirement changed in 2012 and now they must have an internal backup power supply.
 
I have not watched that video yet. I'm not sure what is meant by "emergency backup power".

The 737 had 9 AC busses and 6 DC busses. There are no EMERGENCY busses.

If he meant STANDBY busses, there is a AC STANDBY BUS, a DC STANDBY BUS, and 3 BATTERY BUSses. (BATTERY BUS, HOT BATTERY BUS, and SWITCHED BATTERY BUS)

With the loss of all generators (i.e. both engines with the APU Gen offline) you still have 4 busses powered; BATTERY BUS, DC STANDBY BUS, HOT BATTERY BUS, and SWITCHED HOT BATTERY BUS.

With the guarded standby power switch in its normal AUTO position, you would also have the AC STANDBY BUS powered from the battery via the static inverter.

Our flight manuals do not specify which bus powers the CVR or DVDR but I am able to test the DFDR with only the battery switch on (no AC power). Web searches produce a variety of results from BATTERY BUS to AC TRANSFER BUS 1 and DC BUS 1. I don't know if the sources are wrong of if it is different in different airplanes.
And you haven't mentioned the internal batteries in the flight data recorders that you mentioned earlier.
Yes, the recorders have an internal battery backup which will run the recorders for 10 to 20 minutes after the loss of ship's power.
 
Sorry. I'm a bit suspicious that the last 4 minutes are "missing".

Of all days and on this particular aircraft that crashes, 2 separate recorders quit working 4 minutes prior. I don't believe in coincidences.

Yeah, if I’m lining up to land a crippled airliner, pulling the CVR breaker is the top thing on my mind. :rolleyes:
 
But then you have to postulate what event occurred to cause multiple failures across several (seemingly) redundant systems. How does some mechanical failure cause loss of all FDR data as well as thrust/reversers/landing gear? Hard to know which way Occam's razor is swinging here.
Nah, it isn't. That loaded multi-tiered question is not what Occam's Razor answers, definitionally. The Razor in this case would be pilot error/incompetence, and bob's your uncle. Not *space-aliens (*compounded redundancy-defeating catastrophic system failures, incapacitations thrown in there for good measure). Let me say it again for the people cowering in the back: occam's razor is pilot error.

Space aliens however, is what the gallery is desperately trying to shoehorn in order to hold on to the fiat in the meat servos that underpin their leisure travel patronage. Which is why the questions keeps getting progressively more contorted. Give it a week and we'll be on full on conspiratorial thinking. Oh wait... nvm, as of this typing I see upthread we're already there (we're on to CB pulling now).

The US had a similar "lOss oF cOnSuMeR cOnFiDenCe" moments with 9/11 and Colgan 3407 respectively. We had public speeches at the White House, and colloquially named entire decades as a result of them. Nothing new under the sun.
 
Yeah, if I’m lining up to land a crippled airliner, pulling the CVR breaker is the top thing on my mind. :rolleyes:
That’s why you tie the CB to your wrist with a string. That way, when you do something stupid and slap your forehead, the CB is pulled before you say, “I’m an idiot!”
 
The battery power requirement ia for the CVR, not the FDR.
 
Let me say it again for the people cowering in the back: occam's razor is pilot error.
I don't think so. Remember occam's razor is that the simplest explanation that explains ALL the data is the horse to beat. Not the globally simplest, even if that leaves some of the data out of the equation.

Pilot error doesn't explain the reverse thrust on only one side, nor that the cvr cuts out at about the same time as the last radio transmission. The simplest explanation that explains ALL the data is that something catastrophic happened to the plane in the aftermath of the bird strike.
 
Well… startle response explains A LOT, which would manifest due to incompetence (fundamentally), ergo pilot error.

Could be wrong, but my 45 years begs me to stand in that corner…
 
Well… startle response explains A LOT, which would manifest due to incompetence (fundamentally), ergo pilot error.

Could be wrong, but my 45 years begs me to stand in that corner…
How does startle, or any other pilot error, explain the right engine thrust reverser?
 
Where does -4 min put the plane in the return profile? Clearly there is data to be analyzed to that point. It’s curious if the data to that point will get released.
 
The CVR and FDR could lose power? what kind of moron approves that kind of design for devices that are supposed to be useful for determining what happened prior to loss of life or aircraft?

I believe they are powered when the standby inverter is powered. With the standby switch in auto and battery on it should be powered. How long before touchdown was the last transmission. If they had one radio working the cvr/dfdr should be working.
 
Where does -4 min put the plane in the return profile? Clearly there is data to be analyzed to that point. It’s curious if the data to that point will get released.
I looked at a timeline this morning and noticed that four minutes is the report of the bird strike at 8:59 and the end of the event at 9:03. So the black box stopped getting data either at the moment of the bird strike or very soon thereafter. Juan pointed out in one of his videos that there was no battery backup for the black box in this version of the plane, so this suggests that something about the bird strike caused a major power issue.
 
I looked at a timeline this morning and noticed that four minutes is the report of the bird strike at 8:59 and the end of the event at 9:03. So the black box stopped getting data either at the moment of the bird strike or very soon thereafter. Juan pointed out in one of his videos that there was no battery backup for the black box in this version of the plane, so this suggests that something about the bird strike caused a major power issue.
My post just before yours assumes a bird strike at -7 minutes. I got that from a video report, maybe that was incorrect at the time, or I heard it wrong.
 
My post just before yours assumes a bird strike at -7 minutes. I got that from a video report, maybe that was incorrect at the time, or I heard it wrong.
Yeah, I see multiple timelines at 4 minutes and others at more like 7. Kind of a fundamental thing to not have clear at this point. It's possible that one timeline starts at the pilot radioing in that they had a birdstrike and the other at the actual time of the birdstrike. If true, then the three minutes you point out could indeed provide useful data.
 
I am kind of wondering if this was similar to Transair flight 810, where the crew inadvertently shut down the good engine. Or possibly killed both engines on the go-around, leaving them dead stick or nearly that for the eventual landing.

Another possibility, just throwing it out there, that the cockpit also took a bird strike causing damage to the overhead panel which could have killed power to all kinds of stuff that wouldn't normally have been affected.
 
this suggests that something about the bird strike caused a major power issue.
Possibly loss of both generators. Normally, that means both engines have failed but it seems as though the airplane flew a lot longer than it would have been able to if both engines had failed.
 
Possibly loss of both generators. Normally, that means both engines have failed but it seems as though the airplane flew a lot longer than it would have been able to if both engines had failed.
i am guessing they still had the apu available if they lost all gens. seems they were in a hurry to get on the ground and i can't imagine a reason to be so unstable short of a raging fire on board.
 
seems they were in a hurry to get on the ground and i can't imagine a reason to be so unstable short of a raging fire on board.
Panic on the part of the pilots? Panic is not a thing that makes sense very often. And especially if they hit a flock of birds and got one or more in the windscreen - Yikes. I've been driving a truck when I hit two birds one right after the other. The first one really woke me up, and then the second one... :hairraise: A lot of yelling and swearing ensued to release the energy that sort of thing causes. I can only imagine it's much worse at 150+ knots, and the "get me the hell out of here right now" you get from the fight or flight can lead to very bad decisions.
 
i am guessing they still had the apu available if they lost all gens. seems they were in a hurry to get on the ground and i can't imagine a reason to be so unstable short of a raging fire on board.
The APU would have been off. It takes about 55 seconds to start the APU and put it's generator online.

An engine fire isn't really "onboard". Not sure how a bird strike would start any other kind of fire. The engines are designed to contain an engine fire for some time, even when damaged. See the video from the 777 uncontained engine failure out of DEN a couple of years ago. You would normally work through the engine fire, severe damage, separation checklist to put out the fire. Didn't see any indications of an engine fire on the video.

I don't know what was driving the immediate landing. All I can think of is a double engine failure but then how did they stay airborne as long as they did?

Not enough information yet.
 
i am guessing they still had the apu available
Only if they switched it on. Could be another item that was forgotten in the ensuing panic/rush.

Panic on the part of the pilots?
It pains me to say thos, but could this be a magnified and more tragic version of the Grumman that landed into the Cessna?

Would it be possible for a bird strike to take out the windshield?
A bird strike? I'd hope not, that's what bird strike certification testing is there for. Could they have hit so many of them to take out a windshield? Still hard to believe. Take out both windshields? I'd say very slim chance.
 
Would it be possible for a bird strike to take out the windshield?
It would have to be a really big bird. Bird strike protection is part of the certification standards.


Only if they switched it on. Could be another item that was forgotten in the ensuing panic/rush.
They didn't have time to get to that point in the checklist where they'd start the APU and put it online. With the timeline we have at this point, they would have been busy flying the teardrop pattern and landing. They didn't even have enough time to do all of the normal procedures for that.
 
Would it be possible for a bird strike to take out the windshield?

There is much effort to make the windshields bird strike proof, as we have all heard anecdotally. However I've seen a duck go under the shield and penetrate the cockpit. Ironically the metal skin is not as tough as the glass
 
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