You'd prefer zero filler, but the reality is that it is more practical in many circumstances to apply a little filler than to engage in structural repairs to fix cosmetic problems...
In my line of work when you fix the underlying structure, the cosmetics take care of themselves.
I've spent a lot of time straigtening out the work performed by "premier" shops who specialize in one make or the other. And due to their **** poor workmanship, the owner, (within a year) calls upon me to get it ironed out.
Case in point; a "premiere" Mooney shop in TX painted a guys airplane, (Mooney 201) in the process the removed a radome from the right wing.
Rather than replace that panel, they elected to invoke AC43.13, and using a doubler, patched the holein the leading edge of the wing. Then in an effort to hide the fact that there was ever anything there before, they packed it fulla bondo. Actually changed the shape of the airfoil in that area. 6 months later, it starts comming off in large chunks. Hmmm.
But they got paid. So I get to repair the damage. After removing the filler, I find that there was no need for that much. except they thought that if it was thicker it would hold up longer.
#1 they filled a rivited flush seam, BIG no-no. (if you want it to last)
#2 they tried to add more filler to "make it hold up", BIG no-no. (if you really want it to last)
When I got done, It looks good, Proper shape for the airfoil, and has had no trouble for over 2 years now. Took me a weekend.
I've also hadda come back and spot repair several areas on the same airplane, where (due to **** poor prep work) the paint was flaking off in large chunks. All done by a specialty shop.
Another case; a Comanche 235, owner asked me to do a few things while it was down for annual. Sure, whatcha need. Usual things, leading edges, spinner, cowling, landing gear, Then vertical stabilizer, paint flying off the sides, and rudder. I mentioned that it still looked good for a 40 year old paintjob, that's when I was informed that it was done 2 years ago by a High dollar Piper specialty shop in FL. (oops). Got the job, and a referral.