Brad Z
Final Approach
In the FAA anyway, there are only eight political appointee jobs in various leadership roles. These are known as Plumbook jobs, and the policals filling these jobs change with each new administration. For career FAA folks, these politicals are mostly tolerated, and they tend not to get involved in the details of issues too much, unless they become, um, political. Thankfully the head of Aviation Safety is not a Political Appointee, nor is Air Traffic. The head of Airports is a political appointee, mostly due to the 3 billion dollars that they dole out to airports across the country. The administrator and deputy administrator are politicals, as well as the chief council, and heads of government affairs and communications.A lot of FAA are just typical bureaucrats. Particularly the Huerta types. Most ATC are different but the managers, not as much. Have met a number of the typical and they run about 50/50 decent people to pukes. And a couple great folks. It's government, what do you expect?
My experience in functional areas with aviation-related missions, the vast majority of folks who make it to FAA HQ and make policy are motivated, safety-minded folks who have a desire to make a positive difference. In my experience, the stereotypical bureaucrats tend to be in supporting staff positions such as accounting, HR, etc. Like politicals, those folks are mostly avoided when possible.
You may (or may not) be surprised to know that most folks holding inspector positions, both in the field and in HQ, have a relatively short government tenure. Some folks may have prior military experience, but quite a few have worked in industry for years and got tired of the lifestyle. They've been there and they generally get it.