5) captive audience, if you NEED the emergency transport you aren't going to turn it down for the cost!
Heh. Same reason EAA caved to FAA.
Government has figured out that it can continue to collect taxes and then send out bills for services like private entities.
The trend will continue until the constituents say, "Hey... wait a minute... didn't we already pay for this?"
Good luck getting a full accounting picture with the mix of local government, Federal grants, and fees all lumped together in a pile feeding the mess.
There's DEFINITELY some SERIOUS milking going on in contractor's consultant fees, and equipment vendors. The area I know is radios and OMFG the entire U.S. was bent over and violated by Motorola in the NTIA mandated narrow-banding and conversion to APCO Project 25 digital.
Every radio on the market jumped by more than 10 times the prices of analog and slowly worked down to about 2 to 3 times analog prices. And a Motorola Zone Controller and software updates plus maintenance contract? Millions. Per agency.
Lets not talk about stuff like LED light bars even. Should technically be cheaper, right?
Take a Whelen aircraft bulb's price difference between the incandescent and LED and multiply it by about 10X whenever you see one of those police cars blinding everyone for a mile with nice new LEDs.
Lots and lots of milking it in Public Safety. Tons. Until you hit rural areas and their volunteer group is begging for gear money and doesn't have professional grant request writers on staff.