Frogs97
Pre-takeoff checklist
In discussions about landings and speeds, and there are a lot of references to X speed on final and Y speed over the fence. What does that reference point mean to most of you?
I have always considered it just what it implies - the airport boundary before the runway - typically a hundred or so yards before the threshold.
Yes, I know that different airports will have different boundaries, but really not that big of a difference in most airplanes.
In my experience, the 'over the fence' term seems to have been more common with old radial engine airplanes, particularly the piston propliners where you didn't fly a modern stabilized approach, but rather progressively slowing down throughout the final approach to landing. IOW, you start your final at XX speed and begin to slow it down to XX speed over the fence so you can touch down at XX speed.
I'm usually at the same speed on final (blue line in a twin) as I am over the fence. The 'fence' is typically where I start to slow down below blue line in preps to land.
It's the point where all obstacles are clear and I can cut the power and land. After that I don't even look at the airspeed.
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50-100 yards from the threshold
About 100 yards before the end of the runway.
That's where I start my "stabilized approach"
When I can cut power to idle and know I have the runway made.
When I can cut power to idle and know I have the runway made.
This honestly more what I ment. I usually carry some power till very short final. In fact at my home airport there is a stupid fence there.As a student, this was abeam the numbers in the trusty Skyhawk. Now I generally carry a little power and go to idle on shirt final (see previous post).
The runway threshold.
This.
Unfortunately the fence has been moved back away from the runway threshold over the years, leaving people confused as to where the fence was.
Uh, no. You can look at plenty of old airport photos from the 50s and the fence line was not at the threshold itself.
Again, the airplanes that have traditionally been flown with separate final, over the fence and touchdown speeds were planes like the DC-3, DC-4, B-25....etc where you fly a decelerating approach.
Over the years people have adapted the old timer term to other things which are pretty much pointless other than trying to sound cool.
Uh, no. You can look at plenty of old airport photos from the 50s and the fence line was not at the threshold itself.
Again, the airplanes that have traditionally been flown with separate final, over the fence and touchdown speeds were planes like the DC-3, DC-4, B-25....etc where you fly a decelerating approach.
Over the years people have adapted the old timer term to other things which are pretty much pointless other than trying to sound cool.
I didn't realize the term was that recent in its origins.
Well, if you want to go back to the 30s, the majority of airports in the US were cinder patches without defined runways or 'thresholds'.
Perhaps, but I've never heard any of my fellow NWC members refer to 'over the fence' speeds for our Wacos. I have seen the term written in early airline/military manuals.I guess if we're trying to define the term as it was coined, we'd need to figure out when it was coined and whether it was coined by airline guys or guys in C-3s and Wacos, as that would make a difference in where the fence was located.
I have seen the term written in early airline/military manuals.
I'll have to go digging. All of my stuff is hard copies.Could you post some specifics for these numbers, primarily to see how they compare to the speeds before and after? Thanks.
I guess if we're trying to define the term as it was coined, we'd need to figure out when it was coined and whether it was coined by airline guys or guys in C-3s and Wacos, as that would make a difference in where the fence was located.
When I can cut power to idle and know I have the runway made.
Why are we assuming that it represented some specific place when it was coined? It might have been just an expression, as it is now.
I doubt "the fence" was in the same place at each airport pre-WWII, that is if they had a fence at all.The people who used the phrase to explain things to me (pre-WWII pilots) were referring to a specific place...the fence that formed the boundary of the area usable for takeoff and landing. The fence that I was to be over at a specific airspeed was the same fence I wasn't supposed to hit with the tail when I lined up for takeoff.
I'd also disagree that it's "just an expression" now. True, it's been misused and misunderstood enough to make it almost as worthless as "short final", but it still has a specific meaning.