Dave Anderson
Line Up and Wait
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In practice, the FAA should mandate that any in-flight engine stoppage be reported, with indemnity, so we can get the stats.In theory, twins are safer. In practice, I am not sure.
This is super frustrating and will probably make future ones very difficult or impossible to insure.
During IFR when unable to climb at least 500 fpm, a report should be made to ATC.In practice, the FAA should mandate that any in-flight engine stoppage be reported, with indemnity, so we can get the stats.
In theory, twins are safer. In practice, I am not sure.
But I can't look that up anywhere.During IFR when unable to climb at least 500 fpm, a report should be made to ATC.
This should cover most small twins (in terms of single engine outage) during IFR flight and should already be providing a decent amount of data.
AIM. 5-3-3. Additional Reports.
a. The following reports should be made to ATC or FSS facilities without a specific ATC request:
1. At all times.
(c) When unable to climb/descend at a rate of at least 500 feet per minute.
or
(e) Change in the average true airspeed (at cruising altitude) when it varies by 5 percent or 10 knots (whichever is greater) from that filed in the flight plan.
Reports to ATC are not reports to the FAA that anyone would track. The purpose of the report to ATC is to alert them that the aircraft might not be able to provide the minimum performance that ATC would expect. Not applicable VFR and not helpful to figuring out whether twins are safer than singles.During IFR when unable to climb at least 500 fpm, a report should be made to ATC.
This should cover most small twins (in terms of single engine outage) during IFR flight and should already be providing a decent amount of data.
AIM. 5-3-3. Additional Reports.
a. The following reports should be made to ATC or FSS facilities without a specific ATC request:
1. At all times.
(c) When unable to climb/descend at a rate of at least 500 feet per minute.
or
(e) Change in the average true airspeed (at cruising altitude) when it varies by 5 percent or 10 knots (whichever is greater) from that filed in the flight plan.
Very sadNow showing one injury and one fatality.
What ATC & the FAA choose to collate into reportable data is on them. There is obviously a lot of data that ATC has which is collated into something that is able to be further reported on and there is a lot of data that ATC has which is not used further. That choice is on the FAA.Reports to ATC are not reports to the FAA that anyone would track. The purpose of the report to ATC is to alert them that the aircraft might not be able to provide the minimum performance that ATC would expect. Not applicable VFR and not helpful to figuring out whether twins are safer than singles.
Yes, but in this case it would be very limited value. I had an engine alert flying my Aerostar, one engine had oil temp that was climbing and then went to zero oil pressure. I shutdown the engine, and continued the flight home (I was ten minutes from home, and it was the closest airport). The problem was caused by a short due to chaffing on the engine sensors. So not a big deal.What ATC & the FAA choose to collate into reportable data is on them. There is obviously a lot of data that ATC has which is collated into something that is able to be further reported on and there is a lot of data that ATC has which is not used further. That choice is on the FAA.
I have read about many twin crashes when they lose one engine, even by very experienced pilots.Curious, can you expand on this.??
reported to whom? And what about intentional engine stoppages, like during training?In practice, the FAA should mandate that any in-flight engine stoppage be reported, with indemnity, so we can get the stats.
Why would you report it if it's intentional?reported to whom? And what about intentional engine stoppages, like during training?
Because the desired mandate says any in-flight engine stoppage be reported without consideration to intentional or not.Why would you report it if it's intentional?
oops. I missed inflight.Because the desired mandate says any in-flight engine stoppage be reported without consideration to intentional or not.
I consider a "shut down" to be distinct from a "stoppage". I had an engine stoppage at 50' once. I've had many, many shut downs.Because the desired mandate says any in-flight engine stoppage be reported without consideration to intentional or not.
Certainly that would be the type of thing to be reported, in my view, if you were in the air when you shut down.Hmmmm.... One night I shut down an engine due to loss of oil pressure.
I had to write it up in the maintenance log and the POI, principle operations inspector, talked to me about the incident. He warned me that I should have written it up earlier than I did.
I wrote it up a few hours later after being ''rescued'' by another company plane and in the office. Still, it was before the office opened later that morning.
Certainly that would be the type of thing to be reported, in my view, if you were in the air when you shut down.
But it resulted in landing with fewer working propulsion units than on takeoff.But it was an intentional shut down, distinct from stoppage
For sure. Not that I have the time, space, or money if I'm being honest to buy/build this now. But it was (still is?) the quasi attainable dream plane.This is super frustrating and will probably make future ones very difficult or impossible to insure.
I'm so torn on this also. We are only as safe as we allow ourselves to be.In theory, twins are safer. In practice, I am not sure.
The engine is on backwards!beautiful airplane View attachment 119633
See, 49 CFR Part 830. (Slightly Bowlderized by yours truly)In practice, the FAA should mandate that any in-flight engine stoppage be reported, with indemnity, so we can get the stats.
The operator of any civil aircraft, ... shall immediately, and by the most expeditious means available, notify the nearest National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) office, when:
(a) An aircraft accident ... occur:
Aircraft accident means an occurrence associated with the operation of an aircraft which takes place between the time any person boards the aircraft with the intention of flight and all such persons have disembarked, and in which ... in which the aircraft receives substantial damage.
Substantial damage means damage or failure which adversely affects the structural strength, performance, or flight characteristics of the aircraft, and which would normally require major repair or replacement of the affected component.
In theory, twins are safer. In practice, I am not sure.
This is super frustrating and will probably make future ones very difficult or impossible to insure.
Curious, can you expand on this.??
On the subject of piston twins, reliability & safety, I'll add a few points:I have read about many twin crashes when they lose one engine, even by very experienced pilots.
You quoted the first part of the definition for "Substantial Damage." The last part of the same definition says:(emphasis added)
I think an engine failure fits the rule, whether a single or a light twin. Many are educated that only the laundry list of occurrences specified in 830.5(a) trigger a reporting requirement, but the text says "aircraft accident OR ..."
Agreed, that is my point.... There is basically no data to prove whether a twin or single is safer. That is the crux of the argument made a number of years ago challenging the traditional wisdom that twins are safer.
Sure, two engines doubling the risk of failure is just a rough rule of thumb. Yet the fact remains, the overall likelihood of engine failure in a twin is higher than in a single. And when it happens, asymmetric thrust kills pilots who are complacent or rusty.The math behind twice as likely for engine failure is not actually true. There are a number of common points between single and twin engine planes (e.g. fuel system, electrical systems, vac/air...) which affect the way engine failure calculations happen. e.g. the presence of one or two engines does not affect the likely hood of contaminated fuel blowing up the engine. Therefore, the chance for engine failure on a twin is very likely lower than twice as likely, how much is a matter of debate, and is about as useful as debating how many angels can dance on the head of a pin.