Someone mentioned Benjamin O. Davis in one of the RedTails threads...
http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/152746/Benjamin-O-Davis-Jr
An impressive history.
One of the interesting side-notes of this is that over the last few years, the influence of General J.F. "Jack" Curry on the creation of Civil Air Patrol and various other early formation of the Air Force has been coming to light as historians dig into the records.
Documents have shown that Gen. "Jack" Curry was extremely open-minded and wanted all races and female pilots in whatever civilian pilot group came along, eventually becoming CAP.
Maxwell Field, now Maxwell AFB was only 55 miles from Tuskegee, which was listed as one of its emergency alternate fields. Curry's fingerprints are all over both places.
The current CAP HQ just happens to be in the hospital building that Curry built at Maxwell.
Curry was temporarily stationed at Lowry field here in Denver, and was the only Military staff officer ever in charge of CAP at its outset. He is buried in Ft. Logan National Cemetery here in Denver, and every year our local CAP Wing honors him.
Most of the "rediscovery" of Gen. Curry's actions and involvement in CAP, Maxwell, and various other exploits started around 2008 and has been documented by our local historian, Captain Ed. O'Brien, CAP - as he has found various documents and connections.
http://captalk.net/index.php?topic=5582.0
Many are probably still to be discovered. Real history is always far more interesting than any movie has ever been.
Here's a note from Ed that he sent to our Squadron (where he currently serves as our Deputy Commander) today:
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Good Ladies and Gentlemen;
This is from my own original research on this topic. This research has been confirmed by numerous historians in peer review. Click Here:
http://www.britannica.com/blogs/2009/01/honoring-the-tuskegee-airmen/
John Curry and Claire Chennault worked against the prevailing racist attitudes of the day to raise, resource, and train - what would become the Tuskegee Airmen of WW2. However, the work of these two Army officers was conducted in 1934-35. These proto-Tuskegee Airmen would first fight in the Abyssinian Campaign against the Italians.
At the time Curry and Chennault were based at Maxwell Field (now Maxwell AFB). Each worked for the newly established Tactical Air Command. Moton Field at Tuskegee University was an auxiliary field for Maxwell. Maxwell was/is about 55 miles from Tuskegee University.
Chennault would use what he learned at Tuskegee to train Chinese Pilots in WW2 from '38-'42. What they all learned would make for an illustrious history. Much of this history is being celebrated in the new film - "The Red Tails." In other words CAP and the Black Airmen of Tuskegee have the same proud father - (Jack) John Francis Curry.
With regards;
ED OBRIEN, Capt. CAP
CO/WG Heritage Project Officer