My mission has outgrown the capabilities of my Cessna 150, and i'm looking at upgrading. The mission as of now is 1,200 nm per day, crossing Lake Michigan and the Appalachian mountains, just myself. I've done tons of research over the past year on different aircraft and have browsed many online forums. I'm considering a piper arrow iii, piper arrow iv, and possibly a turbo arrow iii/iv now that I have the funding available.
I flew a Piper Arrow IV (turbo normalized) once, but was disappointed to see only 125 KTAS at 9,000 feet doing about 65% power and just shy of 11gph. My expectations were at least 135 knots and 9-10 gph from what I was reading on internet forums.
A turbo IV at 9K getting 125 is a dog. A decent N/A III should get 135, IV maybe 140. However,...
Across Lake Michigan through the Appalachians on a regular basis? It's not happening in an Arrow or Mooney or Bonanza if you have to be there every week. You'll need FIKI, weather radar and a ceiling of at least 25,000.
This! You could probably do it without actual radar (NEXRAD is enough IMO) but over Lake Michigan in the winter/spring/fall you'll probably want FIKI.
Also, in my book Lake Michigan deserves some extra respect. Sure, the engine doesn't know you're over water, but engines do fail and if it fails where you can't glide to shore, 9 months out of the year you WILL die a horrible, slow, painful, terrible death before anyone has a chance to get to you. That means an overpowered airplane (min 250hp) or a turbo, and oxygen to get high enough. Forget the normally aspirated Arrows. You should be able to get a high-powered Mooney for relatively cheap (ask me how I know), maybe even with the FIKI package. And you can add TKS if the plane doesn't already have it.
So, if the trip can be done in about 8 hours, I'd be happy with that.
8 hours of flying is 150 knots, no wind. You'll average 10-15 knots below that, so you really want at least a 165-knot bird. Again, the Arrows probably won't cut it here, even with a turbo, definitely not without.
Your friend likely had a a lemon, having taken care of mooneys and arrows, neither was really a problem
This. I've found the M20R to be very reasonable when it comes to maintenance.
Anyone have experience with the 182RG? Does it really do 155 knots?
Meh... Probably not 155 unless you're really pushing it, but it'll do an honest 150 if it's in decent shape.
Thanks for all the input, and it seems like the turbo really should be avoided! So, the T-tail is actually slower than the Arrow III? I read somewhere that the horizontal stabilizer is out of the prop wash so it make for a smoother ride.
IV should be marginally faster than III - Less drag with the stabilator out of the propwash. I don't know that it's any smoother. I don't like the IV, it feels really sloppy at low speeds (and on TO/landing roll) because of the lack of authority with the stabilator out of the propwash. But again, I don't think an Arrow is really what you're looking for unless it has a turbo AND you have lots of flexibility in your schedule to delay/cancel.