scottd
Pre-takeoff checklist
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XM is just a pipe. This is definitely a WxWorx filter that was applied a bit too long...I'll bet Dr. Bruce's paycheck on it. I agree, normally they do a rock-solid job, but stuff happens!
This is analogous to the guy on the red board (he says he's a CFI) talking about OROCA off routes and saying, "oh, they're on my 530....."
Too many gizmos. Too little airmanship.
"BUT IT WAS CLEAR ON MY SCREEN!"
sigh.
That raises a "big question" I've always had in terms of flying with an XM + strikefinder combo. If I see heavy precipitation via radar, but there's no lightning, what does that suggest about the possibility of severe turbulence?The weather system that produced the convection in the east over the weekend (including Monday) was filled with intense cells with little or no lightning.
Absolutely Bill. Satellite weather is not something that is in the private or instrument syllabi nor is it required to know for a BFR or IPC. As a result, there's no requirement for any pilot to understand how to use the products within their intrinsic limitations even though many are using it as an integral part of their aeronautical decision making (ADM).
When I do instrument training (or transition training to an aircraft with panel-mounted weather) I do like to spend some time educating them on this issue as well as several other important open manholes a pilot could easily fall into. We certainly don't want to discover these the hard way.
Moreover, there's not much out there in any training text that describes these "features." And certainly WxWorx or WSI isn't going to be too forthcoming to show any known "weaknesses." So I spent $500 or $600 to fly down there and visit and talk to them face to face - to learn more about how they build the product that we use so readily. This led me down the road to many discoveries that I can now pass onto my students.
(on soapbox)
So? Since when do we have to remove all accountability and judgement from pilots? Since when do we need to dumb things down - or ban potentially valuable tools from the cockpit - because it's not in the syllabi, BFR or IPC?
That raises a "big question" I've always had in terms of flying with an XM + strikefinder combo. If I see heavy precipitation via radar, but there's no lightning, what does that suggest about the possibility of severe turbulence?
I've generally used both as indications not to go there (as in, if either condition exists, then stay away), but I've always wondered whether that's too conservative, and if a lack of lightning is suggestive of a lack of severe turbulence.
If I see a cell with heavy precip, and high tops, but no lightning, what might I conclude differently as compared to a similar cell that shows lightning?
-harry
Sorry to hit a sore spot Bill...I wasn't suggesting in any way that we add more rules...just access to a more up-to-date training materials. The PTS references the various handbooks and advisory circulars which are required reading. It would be nice to see some literature that outlines satellite weather capabilities.
Sure, if you fly an airplane with an ADF, it would be a good idea to learn how to use it. Same with a Stormscope, HSI, GPS, etc. The FAA has provided a fair amount of reading material on how to use an ADF, HSI and GPS...but where does a pilot go to learn how to use a Stormscope properly? Read the manual? Yeah, right. Your instrument flight instructor? Maybe, but unlikely.
You gotta start somewhere. That's why when I do instrument instruction, I also provide my own forum for follow-up questions and I continue to mentor the student even beyond the checkride.
Each system will likely have its quirks, but I suspect there are more things in common than different. Of course, it's not the buttonology that's elusive, its the practical use of the equipment that is generally missing from the training, books, etc. Moreover, it extends beyond just the equipment itself. Understanding the "environment" is really the most important element. This environment could mean the IFR system, weather, ATC system, powerplant, avionics, etc.
I could always wait for someone to write a book (I'm doing that myself) on subjects like this, but you can't always find resources for aviators at a sufficient detail to be useful...otherwise the FAA could all point us to Wikipedia.
Guilty as charged Bill. I do that all of the time with my students...but, I am normally not changing things without first telling the student why and I always tell them I will set it back after the lesson...I know how "personal" these settings are to some pilots.
Most instructors don't know what you don't know. But I do let my instructors teach me. In the end, I may not agree with their methods, but I like to be open-minded...that's when I can really learn.
No, but I could imagine them discussing the advantages and disavantages of heading up vs track up. That would be useful. I'm a person that must rotate the map in the direction I'm heading, but I know pilots who can fly south with the map in north up. That's not the way my mind thinks, but I can certainly appreciate those that do.
Thanks. I always appreciate the conversation...it makes me think and I often get good ideas for future articles...the more controversy, the better.
Educate me...is WxWork the actual weather product and it is just piped by XM? In other words is WxWork what I see on my 496?
Make informed decisions based on weather and traffic with optional sensors and services. With a subscription to XM WX Satellite Weather™ and the included GXM 30A smart antenna, you’ll have access to constantly-updated, high-resolution weather data for the U.S, right in the cockpit. Weather information includes Next Generation Radar (NEXRAD), Aviation Routine Weather Reports (METARs), Terminal Aerodrome Forecasts (TAFs), Temporary Flight Restrictions (TFRs), Lightning and Winds Aloft and can be laid directly over the 496’s Jeppesen and topographic map databases. With an additional monthly service fee, GXM 30A delivers XM Satellite Radio to your aircraft. Add a Garmin Mode S transponder, and the 496 will also display TIS traffic alerts that identify surrounding air traffic.
I define strategic as staying visual. If I'm completely visual, I have no issue flying within a few miles of a large cell. If it is a small cell, I feel totally comfortable being a little closer. But I won't penetrate into IMC to squeeze between two cells or a line of cells. At that point I cannot separate myself between the clouds producing the bumps and those that are not.
Yes. It is an issue for anyone who uses an XM-based satellite weather unit (which includes the Garmin 496). The filtering is occurring at the WxWorx facility before it is sent to your XM receiver. You probably haven't just noticed it yet. In my case, it happened twice in the same day.
2. You're flying along, and when really need it, when things are really starting to get dicey, it quits updating. Maybe I'm paranoid but this seems to happen more often than not.
My experience with weather on a 396 is pretty limited (one flight). Last year on the return flight from Gastons I zig-zagged myself around several storms. What I saw on the display was exactly what I saw outside. I would not have made it home that Monday without XM.I use my 396 weather more on the ground than I do in the sky. Being in construction, weather is my life. What's on my GPS is ALWAYS at least 15 to 20 minutes behind reality. When the GPS shows a storm approaching, in reality it's already been gone for about 10 to 15 minutes.
The EyeDAR is probably a tool that is not used enough.
Yes! Embedded TS make for a no go item!Had we gone into IMC for significant periods, we may have inadvertently ended up in a cell.
The fact that you were at 10,500 probably helped, since you were probably talking to Center rather than the various Approaches.I commend ATC for their excellent help and cooperation yesterday, and thanked them for it as I was handed off. Even as a VFR flight, we didn't get a single "unable" from them. Despite all the other traffic they had to deal with, everyone was helpful. We had a storm scope, but no XM or RADAR on this plane. Flying home from KGRR to KIPT, we had a single squawk code from wheels up to wheels down, and were never told "Try [whoever] on [whatever] in 10 miles."
Yes!I have extremely limited experience with XM, but to me it is just another tool. No single tool should be relied on, it's a matter of using all the tools available to you in order to make a safe flight. The EyeDAR is probably a tool that is not used enough.
XM, Stormscope, on board radar, calls to FSS -- all supplement your own expectations regarding conditions. But very often the view out the window is blank, thus the reliance on other weather data sources.
The fact that you were at 10,500 probably helped, since you were probably talking to Center rather than the various Approaches.
Very nice job. Staying high and visual is an excellent strategy that I employ on every flight when convection is lurking. Having satellite weather is just a way to start to thinking about the appropriate course of action and allowing you to start to compare what you see outside of the cockpit. Being down low keeps you in the bumps, poor vis, IMC and doesn't allow you to compare what you see against the satellite image and/or Stormscope.
XM would've been a nice addition to have, but I believe the other tools we used were far more valuable.
Yep, but yesterday was a day where if that had happened, we probably would have turned around, assuming it was before we went into the thunderstorm and it got to the point of "Ok, time to keep the plane straight and level, and stop worrying about anything else."