Tom referred to Off-Aircraft wheel maintenance.
Here's what the Cleveland Wheel & Brake CMM has to say about it:
Off-Aircraft Maintenance
Wheel Disassembly
...a very thorough inspection of the wheel and its components is recommended whenever the tire is changed or whenever the technician determines that it is warranted.
Organizations that routinely perform their own maintenance may want to use their experiential observations to develop their own unique inspection procedures. Some organizations will perform the more thorough dye penetrant inspection after a predetermined number of tire changes with newly introduced wheel assemblies typically permitting the largest number of tire changes. The tire change to dye penetrant inspection interval will be progressively reduced as the time in service of the product increases. This type of program will eventually result in a more thorough dye penetrant detailed inspection at each tire change.
Inspection
(1) Visually inspect wheel halves for cracks, nicks, corrosion, or other damage. Any cracks in the wheel half are cause for replacement of wheel half. The tire bead seat area of a wheel is typically an area of stress concentration and possibly subjected to trauma from tire beads and tools used to remove tires. These combined effects warrant that this area receive special attention when inspecting for defects. All defect indications must be thoroughly investigated to determine part airworthiness. Dye penetrant inspection and visual examination is an effective method to evaluate a defect indication. To facilitate the inspection process it is recommended that the paint be stripped in the area being evaluated.
The use of alternate inspection methods such as eddy current can also be very effective when performed by an experienced NDT Technician. Cleveland has not developed the acceptance standards or tooling for eddy current inspection techniques. Maintenance facilities that want to use this method will have to locally develop tooling and acceptance standards that adequately identify defects.