Crashnburn
Pattern Altitude
Chiffon - you think it's butter, but it's snot.
I haven't flown since the Friday after Thanksgiving. It's been a combination of weather, CFI or plane availability, and Tammy's worsening condition. There were two weekends in a row where I canceled both Saturday and Sunday flights because of her difficulty breathing.
Just about two weeks ago, on Jan 4, 2023, Tammy breathed her last. She's been on supplemental O2 for 3 weeks, starting on her birthday, and her breaths got shallower and shallower. Finally, just before 6 AM, she decided she'd fought long enough and hard enough. I'd told her the day before, and the night before, that I loved her, and was praying for a miracle, but if she was ready to go home to God, her mother and I would be fine, and I would take care of her mother.
It turns out that a lot of people decide to die this time of year, so both the Church and the Cemetary weren't available until the first week of February. There wasn't enough time to get things organized in a few days, but so far, it looks like we have way too much time.
Tammy always supported my aviation addiction. She gave me several flying lessons, and the one she went with us, I flew the whole time. I took off, did some air work, and came back and landed, with barely any CFI time on the controls. On landing, the stall horn chirped just before the wheels chirped on the runway. There's even (or at least was) a back seat video of that landing.
Besides flying lessons, she gave me a then big monitor, some flight simulation software, some flight sim hardware including a Honeycomb Alpha Yoke and a Track-IR Pro. I told my CFI about how supportive she was for my aviation addiction, and he told me to hang on to her. I did for absolutely as long as I could.
As far as I'm concerned, she's already gotten her (Angel) wings.
My next flights are scheduled for the second weekend of February.
total of 17-1/2 years. She was sick for at least the last 18 months. We were about 3X more active than the usual couple, so in our years, about 51 .How long were you two married?
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When I land using my flight simulator, I lose track of the runway center line during the flare. When Frank flared the plane on my most recent flight, I had no problem keeping track of the center line, as I'm tall enough to see over the nose. I've already figured out how to compensate for parallax, so I'm good...
Thanks.Glad you're back in the air! "Ad Astra, Per Aspera" indeed!
I restarted my lessons two weekends ago. I had a lesson on Saturday, and again on Sunday. The first lesson was the San Francisco Bay tour. We took off from KRHV and flew by Oakland International, and SFO. We flew over San Francisco, around Alcatraz, over the Golden Gate bridge and by Golden Gate park. From there we flew down the coast, by Half Moon Bay, all the way to Santa Cruz. Then we turned east and headed back to KRHV. I flew almost all of the flight.
I had issues with dead batteries in my headsets and had to replace them inflight. Luckily, my Lightspeed ANR's also have passive attenuation.
That flight was taking off, flying straight and level, climbing and descending turns.
The second flight we started over with air work, and more air work the third flight. Some takeaways:
Instead of practicing takeoffs and landings on my flight sim, I should be practicing slow flight.
I need to wake up my feet on turns. My ab inito was in a tail dragger - Citabria and I have an introductory flight paid for in one of those. An hour of ground, and an hour of flight instruction is less than what the club would normally charge. I've stayed away from Citabrias because they're so loud, but with my new Lightspeed Headset, and 29 dB musician's earplugs, I should be fine. I've verified that ear plugs help attenuate noise, even when worn with headsets.
When I land using my flight simulator, I lose track of the runway center line during the flare. When Frank flared the plane on my most recent flight, I had no problem keeping track of the center line, as I'm tall enough to see over the nose. I've already figured out how to compensate for parallax, so I'm good.
The only problem is scheduling flights. Everyone and their kid sisters seem to want to learn to fly. And of course, Aerodynamic Aviation is one of the best FBOs out there.
Yes, I do. But now I need to concentrate on slow flight. When I started my ab. inito. training, we had to have the stall horn blaring for it to qualify as slow flight. The planes all wallowed in the air. Today, 5 - 10 knots above stall, it feels like a piece of cake. I just need to keep my controls coordinated.do you think that you are getting value from simulated landings?
I figured out I need to lead with rudder, then bank, and finally pull back on the yoke when the nose starts to drop. I also need to watch out for overbanking and feed in opposite aileron to keep the plane from over-banking.
I didn't see this until after my lesson, but I ended up using coordinated rudder and aileron to enter the turn. I also added power to help keep the nose and speed up.I would suggest using coordinated rudder and aileron when rolling into the steep turn (not leading with rudder) and begin to add a touch of back pressure when passing 30 degrees of bank. I also add a touch of power, maybe 100 rpm, as I increase the back pressure. Some people like to trim a bit nose up, but it can bite when you roll out of the turn. Instead, I focus on keeping the nose at the same distance from the horizon throughout the maneuver.
The aileron is the one control that you have to physically stop when you get the desired bank angle. I don't think of it as opposite aileron, just the process of stopping when you get it where you want it.
Steep turns consist of single to multiple 360° and 720° turns, in either or both directions
The Faa flying handbook says this
I’ve never seen an instructor or examiner that didn’t expect both.
I recall being told that I could NOT EXCEED 60 degrees. If I did so, (I was emphatically told) that was grounds for a checkride failure. My CFI taught me (for the commercial) to be able to do the steep turn at whatever bank angle he told me within 5 degrees but very specifically to consider 60 degrees a hard ceiling and not exceed 60 degrees at any point by even a single degree.Machado also says 50 degrees for commercial, and Frank says 60. The steeper the bank the more challenging.
Things have changed. Steep turns for PPL are 45 degrees, +/- 5 degrees. Slow flight is stall plus 5 - 10 knots. Every plane is different, so you stall the plane to find out what speed it stalls at; and add 5 - 10 knots. I have to call out the signs of impending stall, nose come up, controls getting sloppy, buffeting, and stall horn. At the break, recover only using rudder pedals.I recall being told that I could NOT EXCEED 60 degrees. If I did so, (I was emphatically told) that was grounds for a checkride failure. My CFI taught me (for the commercial) to be able to do the steep turn at whatever bank angle he told me within 5 degrees but very specifically to consider 60 degrees a hard ceiling and not exceed 60 degrees at any point by even a single degree.
I know there are multiple ways to do the steep turn. The way I was taught was to use trim while entering the turn to be able to easily hold the yoke with minimal pressure for the duration of the steep turn. The downside as mentioned earlier is of course coming out of the turn, the need to push down hard on the yoke while rolling level and then quickly removing the trim to allow neutral yoke pressure.
So when I did the steep turn, I do not recall but either the DPE told me what angle or I had been prepped and ready to ask what angle he wanted. But I was instructed even if the DPE said 60, to target 55 and still consider 60 a hard ceiling not to be exceeded.
I really do not know if that is a hard and fast thing or not. For all I know, my CFI just did not want me to put him into an accidental 80 degree turn while doing routine training. At the end of the day it made sense to me, it worked and the DPE was entirely fine with what I demonstrated to him.
Similarly, when demonstrating slow flight stall, I was prepped to ask when to recover - if the DPE did not specifically specify what he wanted. I was to ask DPE if he wanted me to recover at first indication of stall (ie - buffet), the stall horn or full stall. I practiced all of it with my CFI so it made no difference what the DPE was going to ask for. I was ready and simply asked the DPE so I could demonstrate whatever it was that he decided he wanted to have demonstrated.
I had another lesson today. We reviewed air-work, I did an emergency landing, and started ground reference maneuvers. We also did emergency procedures and I flew a VOR needle a little bit. For the first time, Frank was talking about what it would take to pass a stage check ride, and asked me about my medical status after the flight. I need to make sure I only use the rudder to raise a wing when the plane stalls.
He also wanted to know if I had a student pilot license. I dug mine out of my wallet. It's so old its both a license and a medical certificate, but new enough to qualify me for Basic Med. It's also paper. He's going to ask if I need to reapply to get a plastic card.
I need to practice a lot of procedures on my sim, as well as hit the books really hard.
I think there are a few things helping with my progress. First of all, I've had a lot of time in the cockpit so things, like a high angle of attack no longer scare me. Also, a lot of this is review from a lot of aborted training attempts in the past, and the simulator. And Frank is a really good instructor, probably better than my favorite Russian CFI.
My 69th birthday is at the end of June, about 7 weeks away. It would be awesome to solo then, but I'll have to push everything a lot harder than I have been to even come close to it.
Finally, I guess I have the same feelings most people have when they're getting close to soloing - excited and scared at the same time. Frank wants me to get to the point where he's just sitting there and I'm doing everything. By then, I think I'll be ready.
Steep turns for PPL are 45 degrees, +/- 5 degrees.
Slow flight is stall plus 5 - 10 knots.
Thanks, I'm just repeating what my instructor has told me. I mentioned the stall horn once, and he said the FAA doesn't want you to get used to flying with the stall horn blaring.The FAA did a terrible job of writing the ACS, IMHO. For example,...
Not exactly. The ACS requires you to roll into a steep turn "with approximately 45 degree bank." Then it requires that you maintain that bank + 5 degrees.
It doesn't say what "approximately" means, but if (for example) you rolled into a 43 degree bank, you'd then be required to stay between 38 and 48 degrees. The ACS should have simply said to establish and maintain a bank between 40 and 50 degrees.
It's somewhat moot as many artificial horizons don't have a 45 degree mark anyway, so how well you're on the numbers is something of a guess. It's the DPE's guess that matters, so a good one will say something if he thinks you're not quite at 45.
Again, not exactly. You're required to "establish and maintain" an airspeed such that any increase in AOA or load factor or reduction in speed would result in a stall warning. (How you can know you've reached that point without causing a warning is anybody's guess. And the "any increase" language means you're supposed to be right on the hairy edge of that point.) Then you have to maintain that speed +10 / -0 knots, but of course if you're +5 knots faster you're within limits but no longer "maintaining" an airspeed that's on the verge of a stall warning.
Also, you're supposed to be at a speed such that "any increase" in load factor will cause a stall warning, but you're also supposed to turn while maintaining that speed, and any turn will increase the load factor.
Good DPEs overlook the hocum of standards that are technically impossible, but how much slack they cut you is discretionary.
Well, it was a nice dream, but someone else got the plane. When I'm ready, the right plane will find me. Sort of like how Tammy and I met. Well, God thought we were ready, neither of us did until we met.Who will look at the plane in Virginia for you? Buying a plane and immediately flying it 2500 miles home will certainly give you many stories to tell!
I’ve seen posts recommending flying it locally for a few days before the big cross country.
Bell206 always recommends that your AP inspects the plane because that’s who needs to sign off in the future. You should search for those because they are much more in depth than my one line.
Anyway, good luck