Had this problem happened to an American carrier, the result would have been vastly different.
I wouldn't be too sure about that. I got some second-hand information (friend of a friend type thing) from someone who was somewhat involved with this for an airline that operated the Max 8 and said that the sim sessions after the fact were pretty dismal. And this was for well trained US pilots who knew what they were going in to face.
That's kind of echoed by Sully's sudden 180 on these accidents. Before he observed the simulator sessions, he was beating the "third world airline pilots" drum pretty hard.
Then...
"Even knowing what was going to happen, I could see how crews could have run out of time and altitude before they could have solved the problems,"
(Sullenberger) and (APA President) Carey dismissed suggestions that the crashes could not have happened in the U.S., where pilots are required to have a lot of experience and more rigorous training before flying commercial airliners.
"Some (U.S.) crews would have recognized it in time to recover, but some would not have," Carey testified. Sullenberger agreed, saying it's unlikely that more experienced pilots would have had different outcomes
https://www.npr.org/2019/06/19/7342...aying-737-max-should-never-have-been-approved
For what it's worth, I heard that multiple US crews crashed the sim faced with the MCAS scenario as presented, again, knowing they were going in to face an MCAS problem.