I'm sure starrett took this into account when picking the materials used to make them. I don't want to just throw numbers around but I was under the impression these were upwards of $60,000.
I also don't think there would have been a 10deg difference. It is usually common practice to allow the part to cool before taking measurements. The bigger issues were warping when you release the part they would spring and measurements would be all over.
Any company that has the ability to machine 12 foot in diameter parts surely has more then just dial calipers to measure parts.... Most high end mills have laser measuring equipment coupled with IF sensors to read the temp of the part being machined and feed that info to software program to predict expansion / contraction rates to be able to deliver parts at the correct dimensions to the customer....