Oshkosh was refreshing, and the amount of young people there was nice to see. I'm cautiously optimistic
If Tesla launched a flying car for $100K, I feel many would buy.
That's a little depressing, sorry. Come to San Diego! Honestly that was one of a litany of reasons why I stopped going to the CAP meetings and why many of the pancake fly ins don't appeal to me. I'm not interested in getting ridiculed for my age or be made to feel like an outsider because I didn't grow up flying a Stinson and now I fly a magenta line Cirrus. There's a guy at Plus One down here who organizes fly outs, and that attracts everyone from all age groups, both men and women, it's a great group of people and I was refreshed to see so many people "like me" at OshkoshCome to my EAA meeting. At 48 I'm the youngest and I have grey hair. We are the last.
.. your list of prereqs are not at all unreasonable.., and I completely agree with you. People are hungry for cool tech, they're just not willing to spend oodles of money to bounce around in a 1960s spam can. My generation also lacks the attention span (for the most part) to go out and earn a pilot's license (but that's for another thread). We are coming close in some areas though:If someone could come up with an aircraft that could carry four people in comfort, flew nearly autonomously, had an infinitesimal failure rate, and cost $100,000 to buy, I do believe that a reasonable portion of those households in the top 5% of the country would buy it. However, the chances of that happening are approaching nil. Here's what $100,000 buys you today:
You're totally right. People who talk about "flying cars" though I think are expecting either some kind of Ironman James Bond transformer where the wings vaporize out of thin air.. or some type of Star Wars repulsor technology.. which admittedly would be really freaking coolAs far as the concept of the flying car goes, the demands placed on aircraft is very different than those placed on motor vehicles.
Absolutely ugly. Total abomination.I'm guessing you've seen this thing:
No, only a small minority of the population has an interest in aviation. Even back when private aviation was at its peak, only a tiny percentage of America was involved.
*and cost $100,000 to buy
--that's where all bets are off. I will never be convinced that it actually costs $400K to build a 172. That's Cessna's own choice and result of poor planning that after 30,000+ frames and several decades of building them they still have a person handbuilding the whole thing start to finish. Plus, everything in aviation has a spiderweb of a cost interconnected mess... like the healthcare industry. It costs X to rivet the metal because each rivet needs to be of a metal that is certified to standard Y, and that certification etc. etc. We need a market disruptor to demonstrate that it can be done on the cheap. Honestly, if I had Zuckerberg money I'd buy a defunct boat yard and use their tooling and molds to start cranking out composite frames at $20K / pop. Put a Lyco in it for another $30K / pop, and get some decent avionics in there and sell the damn things for $100K. With some computer aided design I'm convinced you could make a 120 KTAS comfy 4 place GA plane. Hell, the folks out there spending $70K on a used Archer may very well spend $100K on a new "Tantalum" for similar or better performance in a modern package
That's a little depressing, sorry. Come to San Diego! Honestly that was one of a litany of reasons why I stopped going to the CAP meetings and why many of the pancake fly ins don't appeal to me. I'm not interested in getting ridiculed for my age or be made to feel like an outsider because I didn't grow up flying a Stinson and now I fly a magenta line Cirrus. There's a guy at Plus One down here who organizes fly outs, and that attracts everyone from all age groups, both men and women, it's a great group of people and I was refreshed to see so many people "like me" at Oshkosh
.. your list of prereqs are not at all unreasonable.., and I completely agree with you. People are hungry for cool tech, they're just not willing to spend oodles of money to bounce around in a 1960s spam can. My generation also lacks the attention span (for the most part) to go out and earn a pilot's license (but that's for another thread). We are coming close in some areas though:
*carry four people in comfort
--the Cirrus and Bonanza do this reasonably well.. the back of the Cirrus is more comfortable than the back of many of the cars I've owned
*flew nearly autonomously
--the G1000 and later avionics suits with the GFC700 autopilot are incredible.. no, it is not DJI Phantom point and go tech, but if you can plug some waypoints in, reasonably babysit the powerplant, and hit Direct Enter Enter then you're very close. There are some autonomous helicopter "Ubers" out there as well in various stages of iteration.. so true "point and go" tech is not as far away today as it was 10 years ago
*had an infinitesimal failure rate
--GA accident rates are tough to study because many accidents are the result of stupid pilot tricks... BUT, with the right training and type specific culture you can make it very safe. Just look at the MU2 accident rate post the training changes and the Cirrus fatality rates from the last couple years and they're among the safest in the industry
*and cost $100,000 to buy
--that's where all bets are off. I will never be convinced that it actually costs $400K to build a 172. That's Cessna's own choice and result of poor planning that after 30,000+ frames and several decades of building them they still have a person handbuilding the whole thing start to finish. Plus, everything in aviation has a spiderweb of a cost interconnected mess... like the healthcare industry. It costs X to rivet the metal because each rivet needs to be of a metal that is certified to standard Y, and that certification etc. etc. We need a market disruptor to demonstrate that it can be done on the cheap. Honestly, if I had Zuckerberg money I'd buy a defunct boat yard and use their tooling and molds to start cranking out composite frames at $20K / pop. Put a Lyco in it for another $30K / pop, and get some decent avionics in there and sell the damn things for $100K. With some computer aided design I'm convinced you could make a 120 KTAS comfy 4 place GA plane. Hell, the folks out there spending $70K on a used Archer may very well spend $100K on a new "Tantalum" for similar or better performance in a modern package
You're totally right. People who talk about "flying cars" though I think are expecting either some kind of Ironman James Bond transformer where the wings vaporize out of thin air.. or some type of Star Wars repulsor technology.. which admittedly would be really freaking cool
Absolutely ugly. Total abomination.
I doubt aviation will "boom" unless a) one can buy an airplane-like-conveyance for the price of a luxury car, b) the regulations and costs to own and maintain it are not much greater than that required to own and maintain a car, and c) the personal licencing requirements for day VFR are similar to that of a driver's licence.
It's not difficult to see the greater appeal of something like motorcycling for the discretionary $ when one compares the hassle and costs of owning and flying even a simple airplane like a Cub compared to a Harley.
However, with technology advancing the way it is I don't see any reason all three of these can't be achieved. For example, computer self-diagnostics in the "airplane" might alleviate some of the calendar-based maintenance requirements, such as the mandatory annual inspection (even if our plane has only flown 25 hours the prior 12 months). Composite airframes my turn out to be more durable than aluminum airframes (e.g. cracks in spars, etc.) that were probably never meant to still be flying this many years and hours later. Maybe someone will come up with a composite airframe with modular replacements for the wear items - it still amazes me how much it costs just to remove and re-install an engine in an airplane, excluding the actual overhaul cost itself.
In the meantime I suspect most of us are destined to continue to keep our 40, 50, 60+ year old airframes flying as long as we can.
Honestly, can you imagine how many morons driving these to the office and get in a minor minor fender bender, and still go fly it?
Pilots can drive, but drivers cannot pilot.
If it were possible to build a four seat traveling machine for $100,000 then that Aerotrek/Eurofox that I posted a picture of would sell for maybe $50,000 rather than the $100,000 + that it does. Most of the traveling machine type LSAs are in the $150,000 range these days. Extrapolating from that it seems like someone could make a four seat 180 HP airplane with a moderate IFR panel for $250,000 - $300,000. With the new certification rules we may see one. Let's hope so, the existing fleet is starting to show signs of being played out.
...
Tesla can't even build a 100K car and make a profit
If Tesla launched a flying car for $100K, I feel many would buy.
Two observations, FWIW:
- The LSAs (the good ones) seem to be the Piper Cubs, Taylorcrafts, Cessna 120/140s of our time, just as the Rotax 912 is the C-85/0-200 of our time. And if there is a place in aviation that seems to be thriving (comparatively speaking) it would seem this is it.
- A simple 180 hp 2-place Aviat Husky now costs north of $300,000. There's probably a lot of handwork in building one of those out of welded steel, aluminum spars & ribs and all covered in fabric. So a $250,000 4-place is going to need to have minimal parts count, highly automated production, highly standardized (no custom interiors and panels) and sufficient sales volume to get the supplier costs down. That's a tall order.
Two observations, FWIW:
- The LSAs (the good ones) seem to be the Piper Cubs, Taylorcrafts, Cessna 120/140s of our time, just as the Rotax 912 is the C-85/0-200 of our time. And if there is a place in aviation that seems to be thriving (comparatively speaking) it would seem this is it.
- A simple 180 hp 2-place Aviat Husky now costs north of $300,000. There's probably a lot of handwork in building one of those out of welded steel, aluminum spars & ribs and all covered in fabric. So a $250,000 4-place is going to need to have minimal parts count, highly automated production, highly standardized (no custom interiors and panels) and sufficient sales volume to get the supplier costs down. That's a tall order.
The tecnam approach is already efficient. The fuselage can be cut down in hours by the use of mold technology like the Cirrus....you know that bleeding age technology employed in making residential bathtubs. The wings are not a tall order to build out of metal; these subsonic airfoil jigs are not complex.
Honestly, can you imagine how many morons driving these to the office and get in a minor minor fender bender, and still go fly it?
Pilots can drive, but drivers cannot pilot.
If a metal wing is good enough, why isn't a metal fuselage? Both take a lot of time to build. And composite structures are heavy, believe it or not. We had a Cirrus SR20: four seats, fixed gear, 200 HP. 20 HP more than a 172S and considerably faster, for sure, but its empty weight was around 2100 pounds, three or four hundred pounds heavier than the 172. A Cessna 400/ttX/Corvalis is also a very heavy airplane. Have had to push that around and maintain it, too.
Perhaps. But some of these guys survive. Look at Cirrus, Tecnam, the LSA mentioned above. They're out there. They [Cirrus] chose the high end market and they are by far the industry leader selling 4 place piston singles at close to $1M a piece. How many Bonanzas were sold.. 7? How many Moonies?Your defunct boat yard cranking out airframes would just be another defunct aircraft company.
I still believe they're well overbuilt. If you look at some of the performance sailing yachts, like the Open 60 and Open 70, or spent time on one.. those hulls are paper thin, yet they get relentlessly pounded on. Yes.. they have failures, and no, I do not advocate cutting corners for our planes... correct me if I'm wrong, BUT, out of over 7,000 Cirrus aircraft flying around out there there have not been a single breakup in flight.. and this is after some stereotypical "magenta line" pilots surely pressed on into weather that was well outside of where they should be. So you have overbuilt heavy airplanes but their composite designs allow an admittedly heavy and not well climbing g1/g2 SR20 to still run laps around an Archer / SkyhawkAnd composite structures are heavy, believe it or not.
Totally agree with you there. It would never make sense outside of some scifi tech.Airplanes are already a collection of compromises. Making a flying car just takes that to ridiculous levels. The man-carrying drone makes more sense.
Tecnam has it right.. and my company, heretoforth called TantalumCraft #TantalumLife would create that lifestyle brand and appeal, but package it in a $300K product (fine, I admit $100K would be hard to push). Cirrus would not be our enemy, on the contrary, we'd be the VW to Audi / Lambo.. look at the Lancair Mako, dial that down a bit closer to the SR20 / Archer / Skyhawk realm (but still better) and sell it at $250K - $300K and along WITH proper branding you have a viable product there. And no, I think Icon had the right idea, but they did it all
Perhaps. But some of these guys survive. Look at Cirrus, Tecnam, the LSA mentioned above. They're out there. They [Cirrus] chose the high end market and they are by far the industry leader selling 4 place piston singles at close to $1M a piece. How many Bonanzas were sold.. 7? How many Moonies?
You don't just build a plane and hope people come. You cultivate a brand, a lifestyle, and sell that. Look at Apple.. most Mac users are not skilled Dreamweaver and photoshop users, yet they crank out $4K laptops to people who will do little more than update their Facebook
Cessna and Piper gave up a long time ago because they could. They had no real competition, and people who get the aviation bug are generally geeky and desperate enough to fly that they'll put up with a 60 year old metal tube design. Plus, Cessna and Piper know the barriers to entry are astronomical, so they were never really incented to lean out their production.. hence build their 35,000th Skyhawk 6 decades later almost the exact same way they did back then
Tecnam has it right.. and my company, heretoforth called TantalumCraft #TantalumLife would create that lifestyle brand and appeal, but package it in a $300K product (fine, I admit $100K would be hard to push). Cirrus would not be our enemy, on the contrary, we'd be the VW to Audi / Lambo.. look at the Lancair Mako, dial that down a bit closer to the SR20 / Archer / Skyhawk realm (but still better) and sell it at $250K - $300K and along WITH proper branding you have a viable product there. And no, I think Icon had the right idea, but they did it all wrong.
I still believe they're well overbuilt. If you look at some of the performance sailing yachts, like the Open 60 and Open 70, or spent time on one.. those hulls are paper thin, yet they get relentlessly pounded on. Yes.. they have failures, and no, I do not advocate cutting corners for our planes... correct me if I'm wrong, BUT, out of over 7,000 Cirrus aircraft flying around out there there have not been a single breakup in flight.. and this is after some stereotypical "magenta line" pilots surely pressed on into weather that was well outside of where they should be. So you have overbuilt heavy airplanes but their composite designs allow an admittedly heavy and not well climbing g1/g2 SR20 to still run laps around an Archer / Skyhawk...
I'd agree with that. They were bringing it at OSH. They had their own private event Monday night and their tent had a lot of genuine energy and passion behind it. Lots of young people milling aboutWilliam T. Piper was wiser than all the rest of the manufacturers put together.
Citation M2. Of course.
It's the only explanation for the G1000 in a 182. To ease the transition.
My full post in context was that for a long time Piper nor Cessna didn't really have a need to innovate, they could get away with small changes to the same basic designs. They both had their low and high wing followers and fan base and both had a formula that generally worked. The barriers to entry were high, so many of the other small makers who pop up weren't really a concern for them. I did indicate in other posts that Piper's passion is very evident todayPiper gave up???? How about this 2016 M600 certification?
Three most interesting new planes at Oshkosh to me (as in being at least a remote possibility to own as "new"):
1. Lancaire Mako
2. Tecnam P2006T
3. Bristel
Three totally different airplanes / missions, but I thought they were good designs for what they were intended for.
The Textron display was kind of sad....they still have the Bonanza out there as some kind of "aspirational" airplane to own, but it is just an old airframe with some new avionics installed. They even had a rope in front of the door to keep people from climbing in it - "for private showing". I took a peak inside and certainly was not upset that I did not have a private showing. That airplane is in no condition to compete against Cirrus.
The Diamond display was interesting too.
The majority of Skyhawks plying the skies have 150 hp. The Archer has 180. The Cirrus has 200 hp. And it was so woeful that from 2017 Cirrus decided to put a real engine in it.
I can't see where there's a market for a $300,000 4-place plane frankly.
The SR-20 base price was 389,900 in 2017. Just like that $35k Model 3 Tesla, I seriously doubt they sold too many at that price. The option packages (Cirrus Select, SVT/Chartview, Active Traffic, and some sort of "Digital Advantage" pack run the price up over $500,000. If you want it delivered (And miss that Cirrus Life experience of factory staff fawning over you? Never!) its $15,000 (no, that is not a typo). Of the 355 planes Cirrus flogged in 2017 only 46 were SR-20s. I suspect if they were strippers at $389,900 they probably wouldn't have sold even that many.
Call me when Cirrus sells its 35,000 plane.
Until then I see no reason to slam Cessna for a product that has stood the test of time.
And this statement is totally unfair:
"...You don't just build a plane and hope people come. You cultivate a brand, a lifestyle, and sell that. Look at Apple.. most Mac users are not skilled Dreamweaver and photoshop users, yet they crank out $4K laptops to people who will do little more than update their Facebook..."
Many of us have expensive iPads solely to follow the life-saving magenta line.
Read what William T. Piper wrote in Flying magazine 71 years ago, about the future of general aviation. He addressed many of the points raised in this thread. The man was a prophet.
https://books.google.com/books?id=jo9drqLI1LwC&pg=PA17&source=gbs_toc_r&cad=2
@Rockymountain
I think Piper either missed the boat, or largely gave up on except for the PA-46 line. The PA-46 line has had pretty much continuous improvements every two-three years for almost two decades.
While the rest of the piston line gets a sporadic touch. Now, this may be changing with Piper adding the diesel Seminole last year, and the Diesel Archer this year.
Tim
I would expect the largest market for this hypothetical $250,000 four seater would be flight schools, both in the US and internationally. As the price for 40+ year old Skyhawks continues to climb, at some point new equipment becomes cost effective, especially when utilization is high.
We'll see if the diesels actually sell. Jury is still out on that question imo.
As for "missing the boat" or "gave up", don't understand where you are coming from? If Piper was to take a clean sheet and design a 180 hp low wing aluminum fixed-gear 4-place single engine airplane I suspect the airframe would highly resemble an Archer airframe. So what's the advantage for them to blow a ton of money on a new certification, in an industry that collectively sells about 1000 single engine piston planes a year worldwide? Sounds like a guaranteed way to lose a lot of money to me (e.g. how to make a small fortune in aviation...).
Regardless of the perception of "real" pilots. A chute sells.
G1000 is almost a requirement for new planes (Arrow still has G500, Archer only recently got the G1000).
A car feel.
Fit/finish.
Styling of 1990 at least would help instead of 1970.
Something faster than 137 KTAS without a turbine and low seven digit acquisition price.
Look at recent training fleet announcements. Republic Airlines for example, Diamond is winning a lot of them with the Diesel engines.
So I like the fact that Piper is starting to offer Diesel, but it will take a long time to get a return...
Tim
Airplanes are assembled in exactly the same way they were in 1956. Dies are used to form one part at a time. The thing is riveted together one rivet at a time. Instruments are installed one at a time. To automate this, for even two or three thousand airplanes per year, make no financial sense.