10 foot electric regional jet startup

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San_Diego_Pilot
...ugh

http://www.theverge.com/2017/4/5/15177374/zunum-aero-electric-jet-startup-stealth-boeing-jetblue

//rant warning//

Article states:
"At launch, its first class of aircraft will be tiny, in the 10–15 foot range, with a 10-passenger capacity and a range of up to 700 miles on a single charge."
Okay, I get it.. people in the media are not aviation enthusiasts like we are. I can forgive them for not understanding a flight plan and making some mistakes that seem boneheaded to us. But come on, tiny aircraft only 15 feet long? Wouldn't anyone look at that and think "gee, that's got to be a typo?" before publishing it?

and then::
"Lower operating costs (i.e., no fueling) will allow carriers to reduce fares by 40 to 80 percent, they predict"
This is what really gets me. I am all about green tech, and as I mentioned in the other thread I do see a future in some electric aviation, but what gets me with this is this belief that just because something is electric it receives free energy (free financially and free thermodynamically). Even if this comes to fruition in some crazy manner it will not be 80 percent cheaper, because A.) either the power companies will wise up and create special "aircraft rates" or B.) the airline CEOs will still charge a rate very close to, but just under their competition for these planes and pocket the profit.

I also don't understand the "hybrid" concept when it comes to boats and planes. With cars it makes sense, cars spend a ton of time idling, slowing down, etc., so there are a lot of times when the engine is just burning fuel but accomplishing nothing, so shutting it off at those times and using regenerating breaking is an obvious slam dunk. But a plane, or boat, these operate at or near full power during cruise (or say, 65% to 75% power), regardless... planes rely on their engines producing power for the vast majority of the flight regime. Perhaps a windmilling prop or engine could give some juice back on decent, but that's got to be negligible

Anyway.. rant over, what does POA say?
 
IIRC, Tesla envisioned flying machines powered by electricity beamed through the air. What happened to that scheme? Me, I'm still waiting for the flying cars we were promised. :rolleyes:
 
I couldn't get past 10 passengers in a 10-foot airplane. If you think airliners are cramped now, just wait.
 
I couldn't get past 10 passengers in a 10-foot airplane. If you think airliners are cramped now, just wait.
Maybe it is 40 feet wide? Seems logical to me.....
 
And we thought icon was a scam! I hate these stupid articles, nothing but dreaming and scheming. Of course it will only hold 10 passengers, the plane will still be the size of a 737 but every other space but the ten seats will be crammed with batteries and then back up batteries with back up batteries for the back up batteries ?

Nothing to see here, move along folks
 
I couldn't get past 10 passengers in a 10-foot airplane. If you think airliners are cramped now, just wait.

That sounds worse than climbing into the front of a Piper Malibu :rolleyes:

Maybe it is 40 feet wide? Seems logical to me.....

Ah yes, a ten foot long, twin aisle, wide body electric "jet". Brilliant.
 
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Come on, it's The Verge. You'd be better off looking at The Onion for good facts.
 
I don't know where The Verge got those numbers from. None of the other reports I can see are repeating it.
 
I also don't understand the "hybrid" concept when it comes to boats and planes.

There's only one thing I want a hybrid for: As a substitute for a twin. Something like a Cessna 337 configuration.

In that case, 30 mins of cruise-speed battery is enough.
 
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IIRC, Tesla envisioned flying machines powered by electricity beamed through the air. What happened to that scheme? Me, I'm still waiting for the flying cars we were promised. :rolleyes:
While Tesla was very much a genius pioneer of his day.... could you just imagine what he could accomplish if he were alive now?
 
It's not a "jet" either - it's a ducted fan.
 
This is what happens when tech-startup dreamers who have no practical aviation experience try to get in the game.
 
This is what happens when tech-startup dreamers who have no practical aviation experience try to get in the game.
Yup... and try to make a bunch of money in the meantime off something that never comes to fruition
 
This is what happens when tech-startup dreamers who have no practical aviation experience try to get in the game.

This is what happens when they stop teaching science as a compulsory subject in high school, and started emphasizing careers in HR, Public Relations and gaming software. :rolleyes:
 
This is what happens when they stop teaching science as a compulsory subject in high school, and started emphasizing careers in HR, Public Relations and gaming software. :rolleyes:

Two of the founders have Aerospace engineering degrees from MIT, and the other one from Rensselaer. Education isn't the issue.

Also, the VC's for the venture is Boeing and JetBlue.

That doesn't mean it will work, and Boeing and JetBlue probably hopes to get research and patents out of it more than anything else.

Just saying the company isn't exactly a bunch of gamers.
 
That doesn't mean it will work, and Boeing and JetBlue probably hopes to get research and patents out of it more than anything else.
I am pretty sure that's why they're involved

Many of these aviation startups have a sense of "senior management marketing project" feel to it that are out of touch with reality... but if enough folks have the money to experiment with they take it as an exercise in marketing. Worst case scenario they lose some money, best case scenario they make a ton, secure a few patents, and get a name out there
 
Are there not parallels in the automotive world? Concept cars, etc. Sometimes it's good to think outside the box, right? ;)

Disclaimer: I have not read the article.
 
The hypocrisy of those touting these "green" technologies is what astonishes me. Or maybe they're just completely ignorant about the technologies they espouse (doubtful).

Modern power windmills and hybrid / electric vehicles are made possible by very high efficiency electrical generators and motors. These motors and generators get their efficiency from rare earth magnets, primarily NdFeB and SaCo. Almost all of the world's rare earth material is mined in China, and the mining and processing of these materials is extremely dirty. Much of China's water supply and arable land has been contaminated.

When people insist that we use more windmills and electic cars to keep our environment clean, they are, perhaps unknowingly, insisting that China destroy its environment.
 
Sometimes it's good to think outside the box, right?
I agree, and any new potential startup we get in the GA world is welcome to me, especially if comes with good press. But this just felt very contrived. An electric plane that can fly several hundred miles for 80% lower cost? That sounds nice and all but let's not lose touch with the reality. Even if that tech comes to fruition the cost would never be 80% less... either the fossil fuel airliners would find a way to match those costs, or the electric company would charge a higher rate, or the airline would pocket the profit... that's just how for profit capitalism works, no service is going to be given away for 80% lower profit. It might only cost you $200K to build a house, but you'll still sell it at a rate that is commensurate with your local market...
 
Rarely have I ever seen anything productive come out of those offshoot media sources. They're BS plain and simple.

I deem this article FAKENEWS!! :)
 
The hypocrisy of those touting these "green" technologies is what astonishes me. Or maybe they're just completely ignorant about the technologies they espouse (doubtful).
A lot of people in the general public have this notion that electricity is a free and magical thing that is just out there, but isn't being used because "big oil" - but that electricity comes from somewhere. Unless your grid is fueled completely by "clean" energy chances are that the emissions you saved by not putting your gas in your car was offset by the extra coal the power plant had to burn to charge your car. With the tight emissions cars face I'd be curious what the average actual "harmful emission is" from a Toyota Corolla vs Chevy Volt per miles driven... I wouldn't be surprised if the electric car is similar or higher in net overall emissions

Reminds me of this guy who was fined because his Tesla was considered to produce "excessive emissions"
http://www.roadandtrack.com/new-cars/news/a28417/singapore-government-fines-tesla-model-s-owner/
 
Another idea that is prefaced with "when battery technology improves..."

There won't be any more significant improvements in chemical battery technology.
 
A lot of people in the general public have this notion that electricity is a free and magical thing that is just out there, but isn't being used because "big oil" - but that electricity comes from somewhere. Unless your grid is fueled completely by "clean" energy chances are that the emissions you saved by not putting your gas in your car was offset by the extra coal the power plant had to burn to charge your car. With the tight emissions cars face I'd be curious what the average actual "harmful emission is" from a Toyota Corolla vs Chevy Volt per miles driven... I wouldn't be surprised if the electric car is similar or higher in net overall emissions

Reminds me of this guy who was fined because his Tesla was considered to produce "excessive emissions"
http://www.roadandtrack.com/new-cars/news/a28417/singapore-government-fines-tesla-model-s-owner/

That's because too much of some people's policy is influenced by hatred of particular industries than by science.

As for hybrid airplanes in general, I have a hard time grasping where the efficiency would come from. An electric boost during climb, perhaps? I doubt that would be enough to counter the increased fuel consumption from the weight of the batteries and hybrid generator / motor.

Rich
 
Some ballpark math on a hybrid airplane system.
4 seat plane likes 200hp for gross wt, climb and cruise. Normal solution is to use 200hp NA engine. At altitude (10'000 msl) you throttle back some and are only using about 120-130 hp for cruise. So you could use a 150hp engine (maybe even turbo charged) with the idea that its using less fuel in cruise and then use a combo Starter/Generator/Boost Motor and battery pack to make the extra 50hp you need for climb. Might even be able to get some regen from the prop windmilling on the descent. Something like a combo unit may only add 10-20 lbs on the current ALT/Starter arrangement. then add in another 30-40 lbs for the battery pack. Cost would be high though...and it would really work well only at higher altitudes so the smaller engine (turbo?) would really help with w/speed and lower fuel burn than a large NA motor.

In the end its more complexity and cost, for maybe not a big enough decrease in fuel burn.
 
How badly would the magnets in a hybrid design screw up the magnetic heading system of a typical airplane?
 
I am surprised that you are surprised.
Why would you even read such BS drivel by an under-educated dumba** hipster monkey?
We all know this kind. They think they are smarter than the rest of the world and laws of physics do not apply to them. I personally know one too. Hilarious.
Stop reading hipster blogs about fake inventions. Some people are too dumb even for Fecesbook so they create their own media outlet. :)

Now go fly! It's Friday and CAVU. And I am stuck at work. HELP!
 
The hypocrisy of those touting these "green" technologies is what astonishes me. Or maybe they're just completely ignorant about the technologies they espouse (doubtful).

Modern power windmills and hybrid / electric vehicles are made possible by very high efficiency electrical generators and motors. These motors and generators get their efficiency from rare earth magnets, primarily NdFeB and SaCo. Almost all of the world's rare earth material is mined in China, and the mining and processing of these materials is extremely dirty. Much of China's water supply and arable land has been contaminated.

Tesla has a 470hp motor that doesn't use any rare earths. Not sure why companies (Prius, Leaf etc.) are still using rare earths. I assume it's slightly cheaper, but on an airplane that difference won't matter much.
 
A lot of people in the general public have this notion that electricity is a free and magical thing that is just out there, but isn't being used because "big oil" - but that electricity comes from somewhere. Unless your grid is fueled completely by "clean" energy chances are that the emissions you saved by not putting your gas in your car was offset by the extra coal the power plant had to burn to charge your car.
An small electric motor is about double as efficient as a small combustion one. Large-scale plants are also more efficient than small motors. So if you burn stuff in bigger power plants vs. smaller motors, you can get better overall efficiency.

Having said that, there's also transmission losses etc. If you have 100% coal, you'd be better off with Gas. At 35% coal or below, electric is better. In between - it depends.


Reminds me of this guy who was fined because his Tesla was considered to produce "excessive emissions"
http://www.roadandtrack.com/new-cars/news/a28417/singapore-government-fines-tesla-model-s-owner/

Yeah I wonder what happened to that. The number they quote is completely bogus - 444Wh/kh = 710Wh/mile. I drive with a very heavy foot, and I have a lifetime average of 360Wh/mile. Lots of people get under 300. 710Wh/mile is what you get on a track.
 
Stop reading hipster blogs
Don't know much about The Verge, but it came up on my news feed the other day under "you've shown interest in airplanes" lol. Might ignore it moving forward!


Now go fly! It's Friday and CAVU. And I am stuck at work
Same, catch 22, I burned a lot of money on flying recently so now I need to go to work to make more of it... where's that money tree I planted?
 
Yeah I wonder what happened to that. The number they quote is completely bogus
As usual there's probably more to the story but it was still thought provoking
 
Tesla has a 470hp motor that doesn't use any rare earths. Not sure why companies (Prius, Leaf etc.) are still using rare earths. I assume it's slightly cheaper, but on an airplane that difference won't matter much.

Yep, it uses an AC induction motor, originally invented by Nikola Tesla. These are becoming more popular in industry. They are a bit less efficient than brushless DC (magnet) motors and have more complex drive electronics.

My background is in servo control systems. Historically, induction motors haven't worked well at low speeds, and are only efficient over a limited speed range. The speed/torque curve is pretty nonlinear for an AC motor compared to a DC. I suspect Prius and other cars use DC motors to have better torque at low speeds, but I've never really looked into it. DC motors generally have lower rotor inertia and, so far, have more torque for a given size. Also, DC motors start easily and at full torque, but AC motors usually require a starting circuit and high current to start.
 
Yep, it uses an AC induction motor, originally invented by Nikola Tesla. These are becoming more popular in industry. They are a bit less efficient than brushless DC (magnet) motors and have more complex drive electronics.

My background is in servo control systems. Historically, induction motors haven't worked well at low speeds, and are only efficient over a limited speed range. The speed/torque curve is pretty nonlinear for an AC motor compared to a DC. I suspect Prius and other cars use DC motors to have better torque at low speeds, but I've never really looked into it. DC motors generally have lower rotor inertia and, so far, have more torque for a given size. Also, DC motors start easily and at full torque, but AC motors usually require a starting circuit and high current to start.

I think all EV's and Hybrids use AC motors right? Can you do regen with a DC motor?

But not sure about that. The Leaf I know is an inverter + Permanent Magnet AC motor. Still uses rear earth magnets though.
 
I think all EV's and Hybrids use AC motors right? Can you do regen with a DC motor?

But not sure about that. The Leaf I know is an inverter + Permanent Magnet AC motor. Still uses rear earth magnets though.
Sure, you can do regen with a DC motor. We're using different terms to describe a similar motor construction, though. A brushless DC motor is basically a synchronous AC motor with an electronic drive running off a DC source. As you say, it does use permanent magnets.

Purists call the motor an AC synchronous motor when the motor is fed an AC sine wave. They call it a brushless DC motor when it is fed a trapezoidal waveform based on rotor position (electronic commutation) since the motor currents are the same as those produced by the commutator of a brush DC motor. Not much difference in the actual motor construction beyond optimization for the application. The "brushless DC" implementation is more common in precision motion control and what I'm accustomed to.
 
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