It's not like people don't know the HOA exists and have restrictive covenant authority when they're looking at and buying their house. If you don't like HOAs then don't buy here.
Buying a home in a nice neighborhood with an HOA and then raising hell and being a general malcontent afterwards takes a special type of jerk.
I know the type well, I bought a farm from one of them once. He wasn't happy unless he had some sort of fight going on, whether it be with his wife, his co-workers, his neighborhood, or better yet, with all of them!
And he had the pleasure of including me during the purchasing process. I'm sure that made his life complete.
Restrictive covenants are not optional and HOA Boards are OFTEN overrun with doofuses who think they need to "fix" things well beyond the necessary scope of an HOA.
Coercing people into signing contracts they aren't interested in, is a lousy way to make a neighborhood. But a very common one created by the self-centered generations since the Boomers.
Note above "neighborly" attitude. Sorry Tim. Can't agree with ya on this one. HOAs are quite often Chock Full o' Nuts WAY more often than any one nut hurts any neighborhood "defying" them.
In dad's case, they told him to reprint his house. So he color matched some touch up paint and fixed the area under the gutter that was bad. They then continued to demand he repaint it, while none of his neighbors noticed he hadn't, nor thoughts is house looked bad at all. He flipped them the bird for six years while they played legal games. He threw them under the bus using their own by-laws they couldn't be bothered to follow.
To describe how bad his HOA was, they made the local newspaper in an article about Colorado's worst HOAs.
The entire time they fought him, the Board member who didn't like him had huge chunks of tiles completely missing from her roof and all the paint on the front of her garage was peeling off. The photos of that convinced the hired lawyers that they were absolutely going to lose.
The same HOA triggered such a bad reaction from a veteran for "flying a flag without permission" that he called them "Nazis" unfortunately from his work email. (He didn't know better, to use a personal email address, really.). The resulting threats if the Board requesting he be charged with a "hate crime" and a pansy employer, caused him to not be able to pay his rent and move out of the neighborhood after living there as a renter for almost two decades.
It's really easy to lose control of an HOA Board and not be able to do anything about it. We still have friends in the 'hood and they reported that the insane Board member was finally ousted after a very concerted effort to get people, especially absentee owners renting there, to stop giving her their proxy vote, after almost twenty years.
Nobody needs that horsecrap to have a nice neighborhood. Certainly not pushed on them as a mandatory contract just because they want a home there.
It's all a part of the overriding attitude that everyone else is stupid and you (personally) know what's best for everyone. Then it gets concentrated into a clique of bored people with no other life or accomplishments who enjoy the power given them by a contract that wouldn't stand up to scrutiny in any other business venture.
Coerced to sign it, the rest of the neighborhood has little choice but to put up with the self-important morons who enjoy Board meetings. Or waste considerable personal time to rid themselves of the idiots.
The "property value" excuse for HOAs is really weak, at best. Only in really well run ones is it even a factor.
Some of the most fun you can have with your pants on is to run an HOA bankrupt hiring lawyers and then have other folks run for the Board saying that the previous dummies ran it out of money by ignoring the priorities it was created for. Seriously. If you can read by-laws, it only takes an hour or so per week and the dumber the Board, the longer they'll drag it out, sealing their own fate in the process.
The typical Board member who can't retain enough focus on the important stuff and lets it get personal with specific homeowners, aren't usually students of strategy or chess. Let's just put it that way...
I think dad just wanted to see how dumb they really were. Not once in that six years did he let the paint on his house look shabby. But he refused to fully repaint just to see how intolerable and stupid the one Board member really was. She ranked right up there with some of the dumbest I've ever seen.