Dear Mr. Winters,
Thank you for your letter regarding U.S. policy toward Iran.
As you know, Iran's government has a history of consistently disregarding the international community's warnings to halt support for international terrorism and abandon their nuclear program. Although Iranian President Hassan Rowhani is seen by some as a moderate who may provide an opportunity to advance negotiations to end Iran's nuclear programs, I remain worried about Rowhani's past statements expressing support for Iran's nuclear programs. I also remain concerned that, despite the new presidency, power resides largely with Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who has repeatedly demonstrated resistance to any slowdown of Iran's nuclear activities.
The prospect of a nuclear-armed Iran is a serious threat to the Middle East's stability and to our national security. Iran has repeatedly refused to abide by international agreements that require inspection of nuclear facilities, details of facility designs, acquisition, and production and management of nuclear materials. Diplomacy certainly sounds like the best option, but I am concerned that current negotiations rely too heavily on recent statements by Iranian leaders without considering them in the broader context of Iran's repeated resistance to ending their nuclear programs.
In the 114th Congress, I am an original cosponsor of the Nuclear Weapon Free Iran Act of 2015, which significantly increases Congressional oversight in the Iran nuclear negotiations. Specifically, the bill would allow Congress to review the terms of any agreement before the president can waive, defer, or suspend sanctions against Iran. If Iran fails to reach an agreement on its nuclear program by July 6, 2015, the bill re-imposes sanctions waived against Iran during the interim agreement, and new sanctions are implemented each month starting in August 2015.
On March 9, 2015, I signed an open letter to Iran's leaders with forty-six of my Senate colleagues to explain Congress's role in negotiating international agreements. As discussions proceed, it is important that Iran clearly understands the U.S. constitutional system as it relates to international diplomacy.
If President Rowhani and the Iranian government show consistent, measurable progress toward ending Iran's destabilizing nuclear program and cracking down on terrorism, Congress should quickly reevaluate sanctions. However, we simply have not seen measureable evidence of such an effort at this time. I appreciate your thoughts on this important issue, and I will continue to closely monitor our engagement with Iran's leadership.
Again, thank you for contacting me. I look forward to continuing our conversation on Facebook (
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www.twitter.com/RoyBlunt) about the important issues facing Missouri and the country. I also encourage you to visit my website (blunt.senate.gov) to learn more about where I stand on the issues and sign-up for my e-newsletter.
Sincere regards,
Roy Blunt
United States Senator