That's not the concern of the mechanic performing a repair away from home. All s/he is certifying is that "the work performed on the aircraft, airframe, aircraft engine, propeller, appliance, or component part has been performed satisfactorily, ... The signature constitutes the approval for return to service only for the work performed." Anything beyond that is not that mechanic's problem -- only that of the owner/pilot who then flies the plane. The issue then of how to find out about an emergency AD issued this morning is no different on the road than at home, and the question of whether or not the mechanic who does the repair away from home has an AD database is irrelevant.