Tell me about the Diamond DA40

The graphs a few posts earlier don't tell the full story. Plug in Diamond or Cirrus for both fatal and nonfatal accidents and tell me what you think. http://www.ntsb.gov/aviationquery/
Not quite sure if I'm following...
I think that one should review all of the (or at least the fatal) accident reports to have a better understanding of the safety issues for a given airplane or when making comparisons. I believe that the DA40 has an outstanding safety record. There have been only 8 fatal DA40 accidents so it's not too hard to review all of the reports. It will take a little longer to go through the Cirrus reports, 24 fatals for the SR20 and over 70 for the SR22.
 
I think that one should review all of the (or at least the fatal) accident reports to have a better understanding of the safety issues for a given airplane or when making comparisons. I believe that the DA40 has an outstanding safety record. There have been only 8 fatal DA40 accidents so it's not too hard to review all of the reports. It will take a little longer to go through the Cirrus reports, 24 fatals for the SR20 and over 70 for the SR22.

It is known that Cirrus accidents are almost entirely pilot-caused. Much like the V35 used to be, it is now the to-go choice for rich, low-time pilots with either: 1) high non-aviation skillsets or 2) more money than sense.

Cirrus aircraft will do exactly what you tell them to- and that's a real good way to die.
 
It is known that Cirrus accidents are almost entirely pilot-caused. Much like the V35 used to be, it is now the to-go choice for rich, low-time pilots with either: 1) high non-aviation skillsets or 2) more money than sense.

Cirrus aircraft will do exactly what you tell them to- and that's a real good way to die.
There are different classes of pilot caused accidents in my opinion. Buzzing a lake in the late evening in a DA40 is not the same as someone who loses control in a SR22 on a go around. There is pilot error and there are really stupid pilot tricks. The DA40 seems to be more forgiving of shortcomings of pilot skill. Not much can help bad judgement.

http://www.ntsb.gov/aviationquery/brief2.aspx?ev_id=20070523X00623&ntsbno=LAX07FA160&akey=1

http://www.ntsb.gov/aviationquery/brief2.aspx?ev_id=20071130X01880&ntsbno=CHI08FA039&akey=1

I don't mean to imply that these are typical examples for the aircraft types being discussed but I notice a pattern that low level maneuvering accidents seem to be more common in the Cirrus.
 
Negatives... Hot in the summer, bouncy as can be in turbulence, very unstable for IFR with any turbulence, even in moderate, the autopilot couldn't keep up and kicked out and was tiring to hand fly. Also it's kinda slow and the factory seat cushions are inadequate for long flights, my ass was burning long before Grand Cayman on a flight from Key West. Personally I also find the controls heavy which is part of what makes it tiring in turbulence.
 
Negatives... Hot in the summer, bouncy as can be in turbulence, very unstable for IFR with any turbulence, even in moderate, the autopilot couldn't keep up and kicked out and was tiring to hand fly.
Maybe for the older (pre 2006?) DA40s with the KAP 140 A/P but the Garmin G700 A/P reportedly does a much better job. I don't have any complaints about IFR stability for my KAP 140 equipped DA40 other than porpoising in heavy rain so I try to avoid that.

Also it's kinda slow and the factory seat cushions are inadequate for long flights, my ass was burning long before Grand Cayman on a flight from Key West. Personally I also find the controls heavy which is part of what makes it tiring in turbulence.
Kinda slow compared to what? It does fine against similarly powered 4 seaters. I agree that the seats are hard so I have sheepskin covers. Several type of pads can also help.
 
Maybe for the older (pre 2006?) DA40s with the KAP 140 A/P but the Garmin G700 A/P reportedly does a much better job. I don't have any complaints about IFR stability for my KAP 140 equipped DA40 other than porpoising in heavy rain so I try to avoid that.


Kinda slow compared to what? It does fine against similarly powered 4 seaters. I agree that the seats are hard so I have sheepskin covers. Several type of pads can also help.

Don't get me wrong, I don't dislike the DA-40, he just asked for negatives. If you haven't been slammed askew in a DA-40 in turbulence though, you haven't hit much in the way of turbulence.

Slow compared to what it should be on that horsepower. It does ok compared to other fixed gear 180hp singles...that were designed 50+ years ago, it should do 10kts better, but it doesn't. That they do not offer a retract is also disappointing.
 
Slow compared to what it should be on that horsepower. It does ok compared to other fixed gear 180hp singles...that were designed 50+ years ago, it should do 10kts better, but it doesn't. That they do not offer a retract is also disappointing.

The new 40s should be able to do 150kts, that's not bad.
 
Don't get me wrong, I don't dislike the DA-40, he just asked for negatives. If you haven't been slammed askew in a DA-40 in turbulence though, you haven't hit much in the way of turbulence.

Slow compared to what it should be on that horsepower. It does ok compared to other fixed gear 180hp singles...that were designed 50+ years ago, it should do 10kts better, but it doesn't. That they do not offer a retract is also disappointing.
I'm not arguing with you. I appreciate your experience and judgement in aviation matters. Still, I think you must have flown a rental dog. What is your reference for better performance on 180 HP?
The new 40s should be able to do 150kts, that's not bad.
My 2003 can do 140s easily but I usually cruise around 136. I can live with that.
 
I'm not arguing with you. I appreciate your experience and judgement in aviation matters. Still, I think you must have flown a rental dog. What is your reference for better performance on 180 HP?

My 2003 can do 140s easily but I usually cruise around 136. I can live with that.

Two rentals and a privately owned, 133-135 for 75% none of them was the new fangled model with the pipe and speed mods. Reference for better performance is that the airframe is clean and has a much lower drag shape than your legacy 180hp spam cans.
 
Two rentals and a privately owned, 133-135 for 75% none of them was the new fangled model with the pipe and speed mods. Reference for better performance is that the airframe is clean and has a much lower drag shape than your legacy 180hp spam cans.
I went from the standard exhaust to Powerflow and think I got and extra 3 to 5 knots. Back then I had steam gauges and it was harder to assess the change (if any) in performance. I'm also biased not to believe that I wasted the money. The newer DA40s have also smaller tires and better fairings and are tail heavy.

So it appears that you are not comparing the DA40 to another fixed gear 180 four seat airplane but simply believe it should go faster? I've flown 172s and Pipers and feel the performance improvement for the newer airframe is reasonable.
 
My 2003 can do 140s easily but I usually cruise around 136. I can live with that.

Yes I've only flown 40s from those times as well, think it was an 05 and the cruise speed was the same as yours. As far as I know however, the newer once cruise between 150 and 155 due to a few aerodynamic adjustments. I don't remember everything that was changed, but one of the things was smaller and more aerodynamic wheel fairings.
 
Don't forget, Diamonds were originally build out of gliders. The wing isn't designed for high speed, it's designed for greater efficiency and maneuverability. It's a high aspect ratio wing with a low wing loading. If what your trying to achieve is high speed, you need a completely different recipe.
 
The only thing I thought was goofy was the way you "stick" the tanks. I have nothing more than a ride in one and otherwise thought it was a neat airplane.
 
So Mark, I was kinda hoping you will reveal this to us as the thread goes along, but since you still didn't, I'll ask. Why mainly negative?

Dms pointed it out. I have heard good stories about it from our club members. I just wanted to hear the other side!

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Dms pointed it out. I have heard good stories about it from our club members. I just wanted to hear the other side!

Sent from my SM-N900V using Tapatalk

That makes sense. Just do consider the possibility that the reason you haven't heard anything bad is because there really isn't anything bad. It's a good plane, you'll like it.
 
Our club is going to buy one it looks like. Looking for positive or negative thoughts on this plane. Mainly negative however.

Congratulations - My club bought a DA40 about 3 1/2 years ago and it's been one of the best moves we ever made. We went from members not even being able to give away their shares to shares going for $1200 a pop, and flight hours increased on ALL the airplanes after the purchase.

FWIW, I have in the 100's of hours on our club DA40, a couple hours in several other DA40's, and have done extensive research as a part of the purchase process for our plane. I've posted a lot of things in other threads that I believe were probably linked to in the post with all the thread links above, but I'll address things in this thread below:

It has a fairly low usable weight. My 172 with a 180 can haul a couple hundred pounds more. Of course, I only carry 40 Gallons of fuel.

That also means you're comparing it with an older 172. Part of our club's mission in getting the new plane was to, well, get a NEW plane (we sold a 1977 Archer to buy the DA40). If you compare a DA40 with a 172 of similar vintage and equipment, the DA40 will carry ~50-100 pounds more.

It has a longer wingspan than many others so if you plan to hangar it, take that into consideration.

Yes. A standard 40-foot hangar is going to leave you with lots of opportunity for hangar rash, as the wingspan is about 39.5 feet. Our planes are in a community hangar big enough to stuff an RJ into, so it's a non-issue for us.

Based on reports from a friend of mine that has one, it seems that maintenance costs are pretty high, when it needs maintenance. But maybe that is just his mechanic. His last annual on a 2007 DA40 was over $6k. My hightest annual on a 1977 C172n was less than 2k and that included a couple of options (like wheel fairings).

We haven't had an annual above $2K on ours yet. We do take it to a guy who is a registered Diamond service center (yeah, one guy though!) and who works on other types as well, but obviously has to know the Diamond.

1) You might not be able to afford it. Five year old planes can still be > $200k.

We bought ours at 4 years old and just under 600 TTAF for $160,000 with the normal gamut of options most people choose on the DA40 (premium interior, autopilot, etc).

2) You might not fit in it. The seats don't move only the rudder peddles move so if you are really big or really small it might not work Oregon Aero seats solve some but not all of these problems. Later XLSs have a larger canopy which can also help.

I'm 6'4" and 300# and I fit in it fine. I've flown it to TX and back. Seats aren't the most comfortable (mostly in terms of hard-ish cushions, not seat position) so if you're shorter a pad might be something you want, but they're also not bad.

3) It might not have the load/cg you need. 3 people are rarely a problem 4 will rarely work.

Yep. Make sure you check the CG and your normal loadings as well - DA40's have at various times had weights you could add to the tail or to the engine to deal with CG changes in the model's history. Ours has neither, but as heavy as I am, if I put another heavy person in the right seat I'll need to either put a person or bag in the back seat or throw my flight bag in the baggage compartment.

4) You might not like the ride as you feel the bumps due to the long wings.

It's definitely different, though I wouldn't call it "bad". It's basically the long wing catching a few more bumps, sometimes at a higher moment, so it'll rock and roll a bit more, but the bumps are gentler in feel.

* High costs...even simple things cost more...sometimes WAY more (we're increasing the hourly rate to ABOVE our 300hp 6 passenger Saratoga)!

You're doing something wrong and/or getting soaked by your shop. Maintenance-wise, it's not a difficult plane to maintain, it still has a standard Lycoming engine, etc. The main maintenance issue we have that differs from the club's other planes is that we tend to go through tires and brakes a lot faster due to pilots overusing brakes (instead of using rudder) on takeoff and landing.

* Gets tossed around in turbulence like a piece of toilet paper, with back end "fishtailing" side to side...can't stop this with rudder.

You're doing something wrong... Though I have a suggestion: Try to rest your feet on the rudder pedals instead of on the floor.

Why? Well, with the castering nosewheel, and no springs in the control system, the rudder feels loose compared to other planes, and that's because it is. If you have your feet off the pedals, the rudder can flop around and does nothing for you. If you simply keep your feet on the pedals, lateral stability is noticeably better. I've also never had a problem with rudder authority. We do have the large rudder - there was a smaller rudder on earlier models before the 50gal fuel tanks were certified - but the larger rudder was only required to be able to recover from spins with the extra 10 gallons of fuel WAY out in the wings.

* On a hot, sunny day watch out...really hot inside, and the glare is awful.

If you get one of the newer ones with the ball-style vents in the panel instead of the older ones that look like car vents, it'll put so much air into the cockpit you won't need to worry about this.

* For all the advanced technology including composites, you'd think it would be faster, have a great climb rate, and carry more...what's the point of all the technology?

Compared to other airplanes in its class (fixed-gear 180hp certified singles) it IS faster, climbs better, and carries more.

* Low low low wings make checking fuel sumps difficult, and ours is prone to condensation, so plan to spend lots of time laying on the asphalt.

Again, I'm 6'4" and I sump the tanks via taking a knee just like I do in any other low-wing airplane.

* Scares some passengers (looks like a toy with the long pole in the back).

When they climb in and put their hand on the back frame of the canopy and feel how solid it is - Way more so than any of the metal airplanes I've flown - They'll feel fine. They'll probably also like it more because it looks modern, as opposed to the 1950's designs we often fly.

* Horrible IFR machine, due to inability to hold direction (back to the fishtailing)

Again, not really a problem. I'd suggest you go up with an instructor that doesn't have preconceived notions about the plane and actually knows how to fly it.

Negatives:

-Limited range (fixed with the extended range tanks)

Compared to the Archer, without extended tanks it can go 4+ hours at 140 knots (560nm) compared to 4.8 hours at 115 knots (552nm). Basically a wash, you just get there faster. With the extended tanks, you get another hour and some extra range.

FWIW, I plan 140 KTAS and 9 gph. If you go really LOP you can get 135 on 7.5 gph, if you go full rental power, 145 on 10.5 gph. These speeds are typical for the mid-year models (2003-2006). The older ones may be somewhat slower, the newer ones can be up to 10 knots faster.

-Cooling is problematic, had a hard time keeping CHT's under 400 on 100+ days.

Hmmm. Might want to check your baffles, we don't have that problem. Then again, we don't get a whole lot of 100+ days!

-Door and canopy hinges have to be babied somewhat to keep from cracking the mounts.

I wouldn't say "babied", I would say "Tell your pax not to grab the canopy on their way in." There are plenty of very solid (and less expensive!) handholds to get in with.

I'd think an SR20 would be a better choice. Faster, better useful load, does not look weird. Good ride in turbulence.

Only about 10 knots faster, useful load gets eaten up by extra fuel, looks weird (That dual airfoil is messed up looking if you ask me).

Oh... And costs a lot more in insurance, chute repack, likes to burn when crashing, crashes a lot more often, etc... We've been over this stuff before.

I think we all know the Cirrus's high accident rate has nothing to do with the airplane. Its easy to fly and has no bad habits. So is the Diamond.

I can see that insurance for a Cirrus in a club setting might be a major cost consideration. Otherwise I give an edge to the Cirrus.

The Cirrus is likely simply not an option for a club. What got our club looking for a new airplane in the first place was a small faction that wanted a Cirrus. Others wanted a Diamond. A few wanted other planes, or to stay as is. Easiest part of the whole decision was eliminating the Cirrus. I called the insurance company how much to insure a Cirrus in the club, and they said "No, not at any price." They simply wouldn't do it for any group larger than 5 pilots.

Personally I also find the controls heavy which is part of what makes it tiring in turbulence.

Something must have been wrong with the one you flew. The controls on all the ones I've flown have been anything but heavy - In fact, it has probably the nicest flight characteristics of any plane I've ever flown, with the possible exception of the P-51 Mustang. I don't even touch the stick in the Diamond, I simply keep my hand around it but not touching it. When I want to change what the plane's doing, I pretty much just "think" it in the direction I want it to go, and it goes. Really nice.
 
The only thing I thought was goofy was the way you "stick" the tanks. I have nothing more than a ride in one and otherwise thought it was a neat airplane.

Glad to have given you that ride. How are things going?

The "sticking" of the tanks is one of the oddities of the DA40, but like all of its oddities, it's for a very good reason.

For those unaware - Diamond includes a fuel level sight gauge that sits in a specific spot on the leading edge of the wing and has a tube you plug into the sump drain to fill the sight gauge and see how much fuel you have. It is weird, but there's a good reason for it:

The fuel tanks in the DA40 are one of the safest designs in aviation. The airplane has dual wing spars and passed the structural certification with one of them removed (that's why there is no airframe life limit, unlike other composite airframes). The fuel tanks are aluminum tanks situated between the dual main wing spars.

For that reason, the tanks are very long and skinny - They go from the spot where the wings attach to the fuselage (a couple feet outboard of the main part of the fuselage, visible by a rubber seal) and they go about 3/4 of the way to the wingtips, where the fuel filler caps are. Because of that, after you've burned about 5 gal/side out of it, you can only see dry tanks due to the dihedral of the wings. You can't "stick" the tanks like you can with brand C or P... But it's a big contributor to the safety of the airplane: There has never been an otherwise survivable accident that had a post-crash fire in a DA40.

I'll take the weird level check (for partial fuel) over dying in a fire, thanks. And with experience in our bird, I've found that both the fuel gauges and the totalizer on the G1000 are very accurate, always within a gallon even when I've burned it all the way down to the reserves, and any inaccuracy has always been on the conservative side (i.e., the gauges/totalizer tell me I have just slightly less fuel than I actually have). So, I rarely use the funky fuel contraption anyway.
 
Thanks for the excellent posts Flyingcheeshead. You are very knowledgeable about the Diamond DA40. In summary it's a great airplane and more fun to fly than any other piston single with four seats.
 
We bought ours at 4 years old and just under 600 TTAF for $160,000 with the normal gamut of options most people choose on the DA40 (premium interior, autopilot, etc).

I trained on a DA20 and flew the school's 2004 DA40 once and loved it. I should have gone ahead and done my IFR in it then. I've since moved on to a club with Cessnas which are fine, but part of me really wants to get back a Diamond.

Which model do you have? For $160k I would suspect you have a non-WASS version which is one of my major longer term concerns for the DA-40. When it is eventually required, the G1000 upgrade to WASS is either going to be nightmarishly expensive or not available at all.

Because of this I wonder about the route Gary took which is to take a steam DA40 and upgrade. But then you miss out on many of the later enhancements.
 
Which model do you have? For $160k I would suspect you have a non-WASS version which is one of my major longer term concerns for the DA-40. When it is eventually required, the G1000 upgrade to WASS is either going to be nightmarishly expensive or not available at all.

Because of this I wonder about the route Gary took which is to take a steam DA40 and upgrade. But then you miss out on many of the later enhancements.

We have a 2006 - Last year prior to the XL/XLS update. G1000, GDL69A, but no WAAS and a King KAP140 autopilot, which does not integrate with the G1000 particularly well - no GPSS, have to enter every altimeter change in 3 places (G1000 altimeter, backup altimeter, autopilot), etc.

However, I'm not too worried about WAAS. While a WAAS GPS is required for ADS-B and the G1000 WAAS upgrade is insanely expensive ($23K or so IIRC), Garmin already has a workable solution in the form of the GDL 88 ADS-B box which has its own WAAS GPS. Doesn't allow you to shoot WAAS approaches or get any of the other benefits of WAAS, but it does satisfy the ADS-B requirement.
 
I trained on a DA20 and flew the school's 2004 DA40 once and loved it. I should have gone ahead and done my IFR in it then. I've since moved on to a club with Cessnas which are fine, but part of me really wants to get back a Diamond.

Which model do you have? For $160k I would suspect you have a non-WASS version which is one of my major longer term concerns for the DA-40. When it is eventually required, the G1000 upgrade to WASS is either going to be nightmarishly expensive or not available at all.

Because of this I wonder about the route Gary took which is to take a steam DA40 and upgrade. But then you miss out on many of the later enhancements.
I have WAAS 530/430 which is a much easier upgrade than for the G1000. Many of the later enhancements are available as a retrofit.
 
Great Review of the DA40 - Pro's and Con's

http://philip.greenspun.com/flying/diamond-da40

Look no further for a great review of the DA40 from a guy who owned one for a long time. He confirms much of what's here...vulnerability to winds, IFR issues, tail wagging, hot in summer, BUT...superb view, forgiving, efficient, easy to fly, and industry-leading safety.

All in all for me...nice plane for a calm clear day that's not too hot. Otherwise, understand the limitations. I'm gonna keep flying our club's DA40!!
 
Re: Great Review of the DA40 - Pro's and Con's

http://philip.greenspun.com/flying/diamond-da40

Look no further for a great review of the DA40 from a guy who owned one for a long time. He confirms much of what's here...vulnerability to winds, IFR issues, tail wagging, hot in summer, BUT...superb view, forgiving, efficient, easy to fly, and industry-leading safety.

All in all for me...nice plane for a calm clear day that's not too hot. Otherwise, understand the limitations. I'm gonna keep flying our club's DA40!!
A fair and accurate report with a few minor caveats. He was reviewing a very early DA40, apparently a 2002 model.

"This review is based on the personal ownership experience of the author, who took delivery in April 2002 of the second DA40 built in Diamond's London, Ontario factory."

Many improvements have been made over the years and many of these are available as retrofit options. Be aware that it is not practical to install an autopilot if not originally equipped. The newer models have a larger rudder but I have the smaller rudder 2003 DA40 and have not experienced tail wagging. It can be a little bumpy in turbulence and the KAP140 A/P leaves something to be desired, the Garmin G700 A/P on 2007 and later DA40s.

"I started flying because I like looking at the ground from the air. In the DA40 the wing is behind you so that you can see the ground almost as well as in a high-wing airplane. The view is breathtaking, even for people who've spent a lot of time in Cessnas and other small planes. That takes care of the joy part."

I'll second that. The view is almost as good as a lawn chair under weather balloons. That and the center stick makes it feel like you are flying (albeit a really slow) fighter and not a truck. The excellent safety record has held up nicely. AmSafe airbag belts are available and can be retrofitted on older DA40s as was done on mine.
 
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Wow cheesehead.....that took some time. Thank you for the informative post!

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