Mtns2Skies
Final Approach
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Mtns2Skies
I didn't know Transport Canada also copied the FARs. I thought they had used the BCARs.
No. That is what is left of Part 23 after it was rewritten several years ago. In an effort to stimulate production of small airplanes, the Feds streamlined the regulatory burden and moved a number of airworthiness standards from a regulation level down to the "acceptable data" level. The type design/type certificate approval process is still the same but now provides flexibility in meeting those requirements. In this position light example it is no longer a specific regulation requiring a "dihedral angle" but allows to the designer to submit a position light system that indicates the position and direction of the aircraft in flight.
It's all in the terminology. Part 23 went from all enforceable minimum "standards" which are defined by U.S.C. law, to a hand-full of legal "standards" with the remaining certification requirements open to external guidance or development of new guidance/references. The ACs you mention are one option but now guidance from the SAE, AEA, etc. can be used in the type design data package and application. From a design/production/cost standpoint this change is huge. Now whether anyone decides to design/build a new Part 23 aircraft under these new guidelines is yet to be seen.There must be some standards then