tonycondon
Gastons CRO (Chief Dinner Reservation Officer)
I found this through Avweb's pictur of the week. These guys are pros.
I've done 2-ship ILS's, but never a 3-ship. Too bad they didn't have the audio plugged in to hear the I/C and radio comms. And I guess #3 went around?
Yes, LL10. About 6 miles from Clow. Though I'm not sure they still base there.The Lima Lima guys are airline pilots who live in (or are based at) the Naper Aero (LL10?) fly-in community.
#1 landed on the left side of the runway with no room for #3 to #1's left, and they broke out pretty low for #3 to have "dragged" enough behind the 2-ship formation landing to be safe if #3 had a brake problem. Normally, by the standards we use in the Grumman group, we want about 1000 feet of trail to land behind someone directly in front of us -- kinda hard to achieve when you break out as close to the runway as they did (about 20 seconds before crossing the threshold -- that would require a 30-knot speed split).Wouldn't #3 fall in behind #1 and left of and behind our ship?
The Lima Lima guys are airline pilots who live in (or are based at) the Naper Aero (LL10) fly-in community.
Which is about 7 miles from their home base.I was gonna ask if they were based in Chi-town. The approach they shot in that video is the ILS 2L into DuPage.
It does -- you can't imagine how hard it is to fly wing in the goo on a jet painted in "air superiority gray," which is designed to blend in with the clouds. If it weren't for the formation (bright amber) and strip (fluorescent green) lights originally intended to help night formation, it would be impossible even in daylight like this video.It must also be helpful to be brightly colored.
#1 landed on the left side of the runway with no room for #3 to #1's left, and they broke out pretty low for #3 to have "dragged" enough behind the 2-ship formation landing to be safe if #3 had a brake problem. Normally, by the standards we use in the Grumman group, we want about 1000 feet of trail to land behind someone directly in front of us -- kinda hard to achieve when you break out as close to the runway as they did (about 20 seconds before crossing the threshold -- that would require a 30-knot speed split).
I can't say that it would be easy to get them to OK landing on the taxiway, but I suppose it's possible.#3 could easily have landed on the taxiway west of the runway although I'm surprised they didn't land one of the three on runway 2R.
An assumption based on that reasoning, but the question would remain the same if were #3 which landed with Lead and #2 that didn't.BTW, how can you tell the plane on lead's right isn't #3 other than the fact it landed with lead on the same runway as an element?
I can't say that it would be easy to get them to OK landing on the taxiway, but I suppose it's possible.
An assumption based on that reasoning, but the question would remain the same if were #3 which landed with Lead and #2 that didn't.
Sorry, what airport is this where the left-side taxiway parallel to RWY 2 is also RWY 2L?If #2 was on the right then #3 ought to be able to get permission to land on the right parallel runway. It's threshold equals 2L.
Sorry, what airport is this where the left-side taxiway parallel to RWY 2 is also RWY 2L?
Gotcha. Well, the wingman on the right clearly landed on 2L with Lead, so the only places for the wingman on the left to have gone were the taxiway or around. Not many airports like folks landing on the twy, so I'm guessing it was "around."Didn't mean to be confusing. DPA has an ILS to the 8000 ft 2L and there's also a 5000 ft 2R (with no ILS). There are two N/S taxiways, one west of 2L and one east of 2R. Since the formation was on approach to 2L the left wingman could have lined up on the west taxiway or the right wingman could have landed on 2R. The south ends of both runways and both taxiways begin adjacent to each other.
#3 could easily have landed on the taxiway west of the runway although I'm surprised they didn't land one of the three on runway 2R.
BTW, how can you tell the plane on lead's right isn't #3 other than the fact it landed with lead on the same runway as an element?
I am pretty sure they still are based there.Yes, LL10. About 6 miles from Clow. Though I'm not sure they still base there.
I just checked their website (http://www.limalima.com/index.html) and the directions they give are to LL10, so I think you're right. I just wasn't sure.I am pretty sure they still are based there.
We were trained for formation in all conditions and we practiced formation landings just to stay proficient, but for normal ops we did not practice formation approaches in the weather and we did not do formation landings routinely.
The skills were used occasionally, however. We had an A7 that lost his attitude display near Atlanta one day. He was above a solid overcast. ATC vectored a nearby C130 to his position and the A7 flew on the C130's wing down through the overcast. Unfortunately, on the first approach, the vis was so low that the A7 could not see the runway at decision height, and the C130 flew a missed with the A7 hanging on. On the second approach, the C130 offset to one side so that the A7 was lined up on the runway and was able to make a successful landing. As the C130 flew his second missed, the vis went below the mins for the ILS. The C130, which fortunately had much more fuel, flew to an alternate.
JOOC, do all participants in the formation have to be instrument rated since only the lead is on a FP?
Yep. In acronym speak, to fly as PIC in IMC you need an IR.
Yep. In acronym speak, to fly as PIC in IMC you need an IR.
Ah, but do you? You're not the one accepting the clearance... Where in the regs does it say that you need to have an IR to be PIC in IMC?
I've also heard stories of non-IR pilots forming up on other airplanes when they shoot an approach to get down. Of course, that doesn't necessarily mean it's legal.
Ah, but do you? You're not the one accepting the clearance... Where in the regs does it say that you need to have an IR to be PIC in IMC?
14CFR61.3 (e)(1) said:(e) Instrument rating. No person may act as pilot in command of a civil aircraft under IFR or in weather conditions less than the minimums prescribed for VFR flight unless that person holds:
(1) The appropriate aircraft category, class, type (if required), and instrument rating on that person's pilot certificate for any airplane, helicopter, or powered-lift being flown;
But out of curiosity, how do you log it? It's IMC, but you're not flying "by sole reference to instruments" You're flying visually, "by paint". Lead is flying by instruments, wings are flying by paint, and don't need instruments as demonstrated by the C130/A7 story above.
Just curious and kicking over an ants nest to see if an interesting conversation falls out. *grin*
--Carlos V.
The portion in bold is the definition of IMC.
Ah, I was thinking of the other reg, the "may not accept an IFR clearance" one. Thanks.
Flight by instruments doesn't by itself require an IR,
that definition is about what can be logged as instrument flight (back when that actually mattered for currency).
Yes. The wingmen are still PIC's of aircraft operating under IFR. The fact that the IFR clearance is issued to lead doesn't mean they're not all operating on that clearance or under IFR, regardless of weather.JOOC, do all participants in the formation have to be instrument rated
Last time I flew wing in the weather, I logged it as actual instrument time. Nobody's complained yet. Frankly, I don't think the FAA really thought about this situation when they wrote 61.51(g). But you can feel free to ask the Chief Counsel for an official interpretation if you like.But out of curiosity, how do you log it?
But you can feel free to ask the Chief Counsel for an official interpretation if you like.
The only thing it lacks is Adam saying "Don't try this at home..." and Jamie saying "...ever!"Now that is just awesome.
The only thing it lacks is Adam saying "Don't try this at home..." and Jamie saying "...ever!"
Or do I have their lines reversed?
The only thing it lacks is Adam saying "Don't try this at home..." and Jamie saying "...ever!"
Or do I have their lines reversed?
Yes. The wingmen are still PIC's of aircraft operating under IFR. The fact that the IFR clearance is issued to lead doesn't mean they're not all operating on that clearance or under IFR, regardless of weather.