poadeleted20
Deleted
- Joined
- Apr 8, 2005
- Messages
- 31,250
Visual separation by the pilots is not sufficient, and it doesn't matter whether the airspace under the tower's control is Class B, C, D, E, or G. OTOH, the controller can, under certain circumstances, have more than one plane on the runway at a time, and that, too, applies at all tower-controlled airports regardless of airspace classification.Control deviation?? Really??
Visual separation was maintained by at least one pilot.
Class D provides separation on the runway. Only one was on the runway at a time.
3-10-3. SAME RUNWAY SEPARATION a. Separate an arriving aircraft from another aircraft using the same runway by ensuring that the arriving aircraft does not cross the landing threshold until one of the following conditions exists or unless authorized in para 3-10-10, Altitude Restricted Low Approach.
1. The other aircraft has landed and is clear of the runway. (See FIG 3-10-1.) Between sunrise and sunset, if you can determine distances by reference to suitable landmarks and the other aircraft has landed, it need not be clear of the runway if the following minimum distance from the landing threshold exists:
(b) When a Category II aircraft is landing behind a Category I or II- 4,500 feet.
(See FIG 3-10-3.)
FIG 3-10-32. The other aircraft has departed and crossed the runway end. (See FIG 3-10-4). If you can determine distances by reference to suitable landmarks and the other aircraft is airborne, it need not have crossed the runway end if the following minimum distance from the landing threshold exists:
Same Runway Separation
(a) Category I aircraft landing behind Category I or II- 3,000 feet.
(b) Category II aircraft landing behind Category I or II- 4,500 feet.
(c) When either is a category III aircraft- 6,000 feet. (See FIG 3-10-5.)
FIG 3-10-43. When the succeeding aircraft is a helicopter, visual separation may be applied in lieu of using distance minima
Same Runway Separation
FIG 3-10-5
Same Runway Separation