Garmin G5 - Used going in Experimental - Issues IGRF, Magnetometer, Can Bus, Experimental vs Certified SW Loading

fly4usa

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fly4usa
Bought a Used G5 out of an Experimental and assumed it was experimental. PN 011-03809-00. I first got tipped off when I went in to Config >> Device Info >> Installation Type (drop down). There were three selection Standalone / Certified / G3X back up. Hummm. The SW was out of date when I got it. I don't recall what it was but 6.XX something. Both G5's Cert/Non-Cert start with 8.XX. I installed (Nov 2024) SW update 8.44 for experimental and it updated the IGRF. It loaded nicely per the manual, including the IGRF which is dated 2020. After I suspected I had a certified model I forced a update loading SW 8.27 for certified. I did this to help issues I have but it did not change anything. WHAT DO I HAVE AND WHAT IS THE CORRECT SW UPDATES TO USE? Cert or Experimental?

The used G5 I bought was configured (Can Bus) to include Magnetometer / GAD 29 (ARINC 429 to CAN BUS) / Autopilot Servo or servos. I got the Magnetometer (GMU 11) to GAD 29 in a used G5 package deal, but no Autopilot servos. I plan on using both both Magnetometer and GAD 29 but not the servos anyway.

The unit came with connectors a cut harness with some useful lengths of cable. I got one CAN termination (120ohm), likely the second one was on the servos, so I bought a second CAN termination, which one is on the G5 and the other on CAN bus for bench testing. I am just trying to get the G5 to operate with Magnetometer and play with calibration ON THE BENCH.
When I powered it up for the first time it works nicely. It has backup battery battery BTW. I got the Autopilot servo related warning and cleared that by deleting servos. I also deleted other settings for ARINC 429 and the Magnetometer, thinking I am going to start from scratch and re-ENABLE as require. The first update got rid of the IGRF out of date warning.

I modified the existing G5 harness for just the Magnetometer. I have gone over that harness and it checks out, CAN BUS H/L, Power +/-, shield ground, fabricated per manual with proper wire. Now the problem.

With harness attached the CONFIG PAGE is not fully populated, including ARINC 429, NAV, Magnetometer to name a few. Metometer was not connected and shown in Device INFO because I disabled it. It took me a little time to figure out I can see the CONFIG PAGE only on backup battery power and harness disconnected.

I tried going to CONFIG list and Magnetometer was not there. It should be regardless of it being connected or now. This is where you enable it. Here is the PROPBLEM....


When I saw I could enable the Magnetometer (not connected) on battery power I did that. And sure enough the GMU 11 is communicating. Here are two issues however:

1) I can only see the full Configuration list of items (including magnetometer) when harness is disconnected. I ENABLE the Magnetometer, reconnect the harness and get magnetometer working. I am getting MAG Hdg and it changes if I move the magnetometer. No warnings BUT.... Looking at Device Info I see SDF1 green check (for a few seconds). That changes to blank box for a few seconds and then RED X. Clearly not great. Part of the issue may be SW update and #2 message I am getting.

2) I am seeing a IGRF message (white level) out of date. It still shows 2020 from the first SW update I did. The second update for SE to 8.27 did not automatically ask for IGRF update like the first time. Likely because it is updated and there is not difference in IGRF data from 8.44 to 8.27. (Note it took me a little time to figure out how to update back, since the unit will not go into updating mode if the data card is not a Rev higher. Apparently this is not a big deal. I still don't know what SW version to load.)
I think being used, changing the settings from the last full configuration, unit is "locked up". May be I need to set G3X backup or Certified to make it work? I DO NOT have a G3X.

There is no MASTER Factory reset. You can only do what I did is delete or go to default setting for each category.

I MUST have the Config page with Magnetometer connected to calibrate it. I can only see the magnetometer config page when harness and magnetometer are disconnected?

If you read all that and can help, appreciate it. If not I do have all the manuals. Contacted Garmin yesterday. So hope to get some answers there.
If I solve this I will post solution. At this point I think the harness is the issue? However When I disconnect the harness from the GMU 11 and keep it connected to G5 it still has that hidden Config Page item issue. There is a LIGHTNING protector (factory Garmin) in the connector.

I wonder? Many Garmin GPS units have configuration module kits, that stores info. So if you take the unit out of the rack, and delete your settings or put a new unit in, it will CONFIG without you needing to go into the settings and start over. The G5 connector installation kit is called Lightning Protection Kit. It includes the connector, back shell (which has the protection circuit) and mount ring. May be it is also a configuration module as well and it detects some mismatch? A new one is $115. Being this is possibly certified it may be an issue. Since it is going in experimental it should not be an issue, as there is a selection for CERTIFIED which I did not select, I choose STANDALONE. May be I need to select G3X and see what happens?

I hope someone has been down this road and can tell me a simple solution. The only thing is the harness I salvaged. I can not check it more than I did. Pin 3 of the G5 is not grounded so it should see itself as a solo unit SFD1 not a pair of G5's, but shows SFD2? May be I have the backwards? HELP~! Ha ha.
 
Can you confirm you have a CAN bus terminator at each end of the bus, and don't have one somewhere in the middle of the bus?
I have a similar setup with the addition of an OAT module (GAD13) with no issues. Currently running v8.30. Bus is:
G5 (with CAN terminator) <-> GAD29 <-> GAD13 <-> GMU11 (with CAN terminator)

Nauga,
and his CANned response
 
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Contact Gamin, give them your G5s serial number and let them tell you if you have an Experimental or a Cert version.

Load the appropriate update.

Then continue your install.
 
Can you confirm you have a CAN bus terminator at each end of the bus, and don't have one somewhere in the middle of the bus?
I have a similar setup with the addition of an OAT module (GAD13) with no issues. Currently running v8.30. Bus is:
G5 (with CAN terminator) <-> GAD29 <-> GAD13 <-> GMU11 (with CAN terminator)

Nauga,
and his CANned response
Thanks Nauga... the last sentence from my long story I hit upon PIN 3 was grounded. I missed it because I did not make the harness only modified or salvaged the existing one. Also the LPM ground went from female pin to other ground lug splice. I removed pun. The SFD2 went over my head. I just pulled the #3 pin. WORKING, all problems gone (until I find or make new ones).

Only question what SW should I upgrade to.... Certified or Non Certified. How to tell?

010-01485-00 Catalog P/N
011-03809-00 Unit P/N

Right now I have certified SW uploaded 8.27. Current non-cert or experimental is 8.44. So which one. Since I have an experimental installation I assume that drives it not the hardware????

I have learned a lot in a week. All my other avionics, EFIS, Transponder, Com, NAV, ADS-B IN/OUT, GPS are RS232, AIRINC 429 and RS485. The way Garmin does it and Can Bus is new to me. That is the point of building, learning.

Contact Gamin, give them your G5s serial number and let them tell you if you have an Experimental or a Cert version.

Load the appropriate update.

Then continue your install.

Done, sent in question. Great advice.
 
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Last time the OP brought up a G5, the thread was a disaster. OP needs to engage an authorized Garmin installer, hand the device over to someone who knows what they’re doing, pay them to do the job, and be happy about it.

 
Last time the OP brought up a G5, the thread was a disaster. OP needs to engage an authorized Garmin installer, hand the device over to someone who knows what they’re doing, pay them to do the job, and be happy about it.


Oh wow. I had forgotten about that one. That thread was one for the ages.
 
Oh wow. I had forgotten about that one. That thread was one for the ages.

Last time the OP brought up a G5, the thread was a disaster. OP needs to engage an authorized Garmin installer, hand the device over to someone who knows what they’re doing, pay them to do the job, and be happy about it.

Dear TCABM and Kevin.

Oh My Gosh... What disaster? Oh what my question about an IFR C-152 with 2 G5's and a G423W with LEVEL flight indication about 7-8 degrees nose up. I did bring it to an authorized maintainer, a very experienced AI / A&P Gentleman, who is part of our flight club. After talking with him and GARMIN it was very straight forward to adjust the calibration. No big deal. I know how to get to Config page but it's in Part 23 STC installation I can not touch it. Now after flying post adjustment, since July at least 60 hours with a few students, it is a happy 3'ish degrees nose up in level flight. Indicates zero/level on 90kt 460ft/min IAP final descent, and about 9 degrees in climb @ 70kts full power. Even after the resolution and plane adjusted by an AI / A&P per the manual, per Garmin's blessing, experts like you all chimed in, again and again, why this is so bad. Ha ha. Good grief.

For all those who are still reading, I was using this plane to teach my Instrument Student. This is a flight club and I part time teach and do new member check outs. I have given over 1500 hrs dual over 34 yrs. The pitch indication calibration on the G5 was incorrect. Period! No big deal. Long story but it was well researched, done by the book. Even after all was settled there were personal attacks because I did not listen to ignorant comments and told them why. Not my first rodeo. I don't tolerate that.

The disaster was I fed the trolls as I am doing now, but heck with it. In that thread like this one, I had the answer in about 4 or 5 replies. Then people like you Kevin and TCABM posted off topic and made personal comments (aka trolling). What was the point of your posts here? Problem solved again yet you are posting. Need a hug?

What was so funny were the posts to me about how wrong and dangerous I was to want the pitch CAL to be something reasonable. These expert pilots (or MS Flt Sim video gamers) told me off on what "Airplane Attitude Instrument Flying" is, "Use your VSI" they said, "Get use to it." Ha ha. I am a 18,000 hour ATP, CFI-II-ME. I can fly IFR and taught many Inst students (dozens over my 34 yrs of instructing, everyone 100% completion rate in min time, must be good at it). So the trolls came out and piled on saying the most inane off topic personal attack garbage I have seen in a long time. Glad you enjoyed it. Nuff said about old threads.


Men have skills and use their hands and mind in my upbringing. As far paying someone else to do the wiring for me, No! You are missing the point. It's not a money thing. However I will have a IFR glass panel, autopilot pitch/roll for $16K not +$30k, if I contract the work out. So I guess it is kind of a money thing, and there are few and far between local avionics shops in my area. My work will be impeccable. The BIG panel shops that cater to experimental builders, are booked way out and charge a fortune. I do nice work. My first RV I built won an EAA award. Have either of you built a plane, changed a car tire or engine oil in your life? Many males today, if I can say males, don't want to get dirty. They type on the keyboard. Nothing wrong with that I guess. There are doers and than there are typist.

I am wiring the panel if that is OK with you. I have all the proper tools and know how to use them. Part of the process of building an EAB is Learning. I have built cars, motorcycles, airplanes, homes. I am doing a timing belt and CP3 pump upgrade on my VW TDI in the next month. I like working on things Kevin and TCABM. I enjoy it and have the skills and build on those skills, all my life. So thanks for your advice. but no. (This is where the trolls get mad when you disagree with them and don't follow their orders.)

New to Garmin. I made a mistake, but than again this was a USED G5 unit. I did not know the harness was slaved and missed pin 3 ground. Happens even to professional avionics guys. I know a few. I figured it out. I have installed traditional panels, Dynon and Grand Rapids Technologies ( GRT ). Kevin and TCABM Garmin is a little different than those. I am sure you two guys never make a mistake? You all the best...

Even with all my experience, being a Engineer who started my career at Boeing (yeah when I say Engineer that always gets the trolls mad), who transitioned to Airline Pilot career starting 30 yrs ago and still going, CFI/II/ME, Life time EAA member, EAA Technical Council, building EAB Kit planes, on my 2rd RV, I still learn. I love learning new skills and gaining knowledge. A week ago I knew nothing of Garmin's wiring practices. I used G1000, G3X, G5, G430W, GTN750... and so on, but never installed Garmin avionics. Now I feel very comfortable with Can Bus networks, nodes. Most of my panel is not Garmin so I am good TCABM. It really is pretty easy. I am sure you know all this.

The answers here in this thread were GREAT and thank everyone for helping, well until you two. I'm tired of ad hominems attacks. I almost dread posting in POA, but I can get great info and helpful friendly advice at times. However too many times snide comments by a few people who troll these forums pop up for negative attention, people who clearly are have a bad magneto and/or fouled plugs. Ha ha, Kevin and TCABM you all have a great day. I am glad you replied. Your work is done here. Way to go. Good job. Awesome.

:):happydance:
 
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Bought a Used G5 out of an Experimental and assumed it was experimental. PN 011-03809-00. I first got tipped off when I went in to Config >> Device Info >> Installation Type (drop down). There were three selection Standalone / Certified / G3X back up. Hummm. The SW was out of date when I got it. I don't recall what it was but 6.XX something. Both G5's Cert/Non-Cert start with 8.XX. I installed (Nov 2024) SW update 8.44 for experimental and it updated the IGRF. It loaded nicely per the manual, including the IGRF which is dated 2020. After I suspected I had a certified model I forced a update loading SW 8.27 for certified. I did this to help issues I have but it did not change anything. WHAT DO I HAVE AND WHAT IS THE CORRECT SW UPDATES TO USE? Cert or Experimental?

The used G5 I bought was configured (Can Bus) to include Magnetometer / GAD 29 (ARINC 429 to CAN BUS) / Autopilot Servo or servos. I got the Magnetometer (GMU 11) to GAD 29 in a used G5 package deal, but no Autopilot servos. I plan on using both both Magnetometer and GAD 29 but not the servos anyway.

The unit came with connectors a cut harness with some useful lengths of cable. I got one CAN termination (120ohm), likely the second one was on the servos, so I bought a second CAN termination, which one is on the G5 and the other on CAN bus for bench testing. I am just trying to get the G5 to operate with Magnetometer and play with calibration ON THE BENCH.
When I powered it up for the first time it works nicely. It has backup battery battery BTW. I got the Autopilot servo related warning and cleared that by deleting servos. I also deleted other settings for ARINC 429 and the Magnetometer, thinking I am going to start from scratch and re-ENABLE as require. The first update got rid of the IGRF out of date warning.

I modified the existing G5 harness for just the Magnetometer. I have gone over that harness and it checks out, CAN BUS H/L, Power +/-, shield ground, fabricated per manual with proper wire. Now the problem.

With harness attached the CONFIG PAGE is not fully populated, including ARINC 429, NAV, Magnetometer to name a few. Metometer was not connected and shown in Device INFO because I disabled it. It took me a little time to figure out I can see the CONFIG PAGE only on backup battery power and harness disconnected.

I tried going to CONFIG list and Magnetometer was not there. It should be regardless of it being connected or now. This is where you enable it. Here is the PROPBLEM....


When I saw I could enable the Magnetometer (not connected) on battery power I did that. And sure enough the GMU 11 is communicating. Here are two issues however:

1) I can only see the full Configuration list of items (including magnetometer) when harness is disconnected. I ENABLE the Magnetometer, reconnect the harness and get magnetometer working. I am getting MAG Hdg and it changes if I move the magnetometer. No warnings BUT.... Looking at Device Info I see SDF1 green check (for a few seconds). That changes to blank box for a few seconds and then RED X. Clearly not great. Part of the issue may be SW update and #2 message I am getting.

2) I am seeing a IGRF message (white level) out of date. It still shows 2020 from the first SW update I did. The second update for SE to 8.27 did not automatically ask for IGRF update like the first time. Likely because it is updated and there is not difference in IGRF data from 8.44 to 8.27. (Note it took me a little time to figure out how to update back, since the unit will not go into updating mode if the data card is not a Rev higher. Apparently this is not a big deal. I still don't know what SW version to load.)
I think being used, changing the settings from the last full configuration, unit is "locked up". May be I need to set G3X backup or Certified to make it work? I DO NOT have a G3X.

There is no MASTER Factory reset. You can only do what I did is delete or go to default setting for each category.

I MUST have the Config page with Magnetometer connected to calibrate it. I can only see the magnetometer config page when harness and magnetometer are disconnected?
If you read all that and can help, appreciate it. If not I do have all the manuals. Contacted Garmin yesterday. So hope to get some answers there.
If I solve this I will post solution. At this point I think the harness is the issue? However When I disconnect the harness from the GMU 11 and keep it connected to G5 it still has that hidden Config Page item issue. There is a LIGHTNING protector (factory Garmin) in the connector.


I wonder? Many Garmin GPS units have configuration module kits, that stores info. So if you take the unit out of the rack, and delete your settings or put a new unit in, it will CONFIG without you needing to go into the settings and start over. The G5 connector installation kit is called Lightning Protection Kit. It includes the connector, back shell (which has the protection circuit) and mount ring. May be it is also a configuration module as well and it detects some mismatch? A new one is $115. Being this is possibly certified it may be an issue. Since it is going in experimental it should not be an issue, as there is a selection for CERTIFIED which I did not select, I choose STANDALONE. May be I need to select G3X and see what happens?

I hope someone has been down this road and can tell me a simple solution. The only thing is the harness I salvaged. I can not check it more than I did. Pin 3 of the G5 is not grounded so it should see itself as a solo unit SFD1 not a pair of G5's, but shows SFD2? May be I have the backwards? HELP~! Ha ha.
My certified g5 is locked on artificial horizon, maybe if yours is certified it's limiting your config?
 
My certified g5 is locked on artificial horizon, maybe if yours is certified it's limiting your config?
Thanks the issue was solved. Buying the G5 with an existing harness (somewhat chopped up) it was set as secondary G5. To set as secondary G5 one of the harness pins is grounded. I am using the G5 as standalone. Once I removed the pin ground I could set the unit up fully. Works great. Thank you.

PS I did confirm even though it came from an experimental and going into another EAB, it is a Certified serial number. It really does not matter, but good to know.
 
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