In general, Texas is a winter surfing spot. Galveston can have some decent rollers, longboard waves. Port Aransas/Mustang Island has decent surf, once again usually longboard waves, same scenario for S Padre. The further south you go along the TX Coast, the closer the deep water gets to shore, so more energy.
Only time I ever took out a short board, was following a hurricane or tropical storm. Some of my buddies, and plenty others, ride short boards, but if you actually want a ride a longboard is required IMO.
You won't have any trouble finding boards to rent wherever you go. Haven't been there since the Hurricane, but my favorite town has always been Port Aransas. If you look around online, you'll find info on all the spots, reports, and webcams. Mustang Island has Bob Hall Pier, the Seawall etc., halfway to Port A is Fish Pass, then Horace Caldwell Pier in Port A, and there is a ferry from fisherman's wharf to St. Joes Island, which is just across the channel from Port A and the best spot if there's a south swell. St. Joes is usually the least crowded and cleanest beach, take plenty of water. That said, its been over 10 years since I was a kid surfing around there.
It used to get really crowded at Bob Hall, I usually avoided it. Seawall is a drift spot, parking lots on both ends, but easy walk up/down along seawall or on beach. Lots of closeouts, but can be pretty fun. There was a good wave just up the coast at the new channel, but the sandbar got blown out and not sure what its like now. Fish Pass can be fun, especially when the water is clear, you'll see lots of fish and turtles etc., but also lots of fisherman. Horace Caldwell used to have a good sandbar on both sides, but usually was best on the north side. St. Joes was always my favorite spot, we'd paddle across, but I don't recommend that at all, take the ferry. Port Mansfield is really hard to get to, 4WD, but was another great spot for S swell, lots of sharks, you will be seeing them there. S Padre was always super crowded, didn't go there much for surf, but always had fun in town. Overall, being a TX surfer will make you a really strong paddler hahaha
If there is no surf, which is often the case, TX has great fishing!
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