There is an infestation of misleading marketing websites that are designed to poach clients while they are searching online for aviation services. These "businesses" don't own or operate any aircraft, but aim to give the impression that they do. If someone signs up with them, they keep a large cut of the money (30-40% isn't unheard of), and then they try to find a real operator to provide the service at that large discount.
I've seen these companies go so far as to issue an actual gift certificate to a vendor they actually have no association with. The customers show up to the vendor (a flight school, tour operator, etc) with that gift certificate, and it's the vendor that has to be the bad guy and deal face-to-face with the angry customer. The vendor can refuse to accept it, as they should, and try to sell them their service, but the customer has already paid and doesn't want to pay again. It makes the
vendor, who wasn't complicit at all in this, appear to be the bad guy. This is all done to encourage the vendor to go ahead and accept the gift certificate, provide the service, and accept a severely discounted price on the service.
It's a disgusting business practice, if you ask me. These websites very clearly mislead customers so that they can insert themselves as a middle-man where one doesn't belong. They simply deploy a better digital marketing strategy than most small aviation companies have, which attracts the client before they can find the real operators.
For instance, let's search for helicopter tours in Katy, TX. The first three websites that come up are:
All three of these give the appearance of being real operators. None of these are real. The branding is dynamically created. Let say I have a town called Bullsh*t, Texas. I can easily replace the city name in the URL, and get the following websites:
Remember, these are the first three websites that show up in Google. Only if you get down to the fourth website in the search results for "helicopter tour Katy, TX" do you get to a real operation. Beyond that, it's a mix of fake "brokers" and real operators.
This scam has been around for a long time. They do it for fixed-wing flight training, helicopter flight training, aerial tours, hot air balloon rides, skydiving, and a myriad of other activities where people are likely uneducated in the local providers and wouldn't know how to spot a legitimate one. A decade ago, a company that did this for skydiving
was successfully sued for related activities.
As someone with a soft spot for both small business and aviation business, I've considered creating a digital marketing service that caters to aviation. I'd like to help legitimate operators employ ethical marketing techniques to increase their online presence and become easier to find. I think there's a need for it. (A lot of small businesses are behind the power curve when it comes to online marketing.) A portion of my motivation for wanting to do this is to help them cut out these shady middle-man "brokers".