[A]pproximately one month prior to the accident causing Christopher's death, he had attempted the same jump, resulting in a fractured rib and mild concussion.
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[T]he ATV fourteen-year-old Christopher Jones was "racing and jumping" on "the course set up and maintained by Defendants" was recommended "only for use by those over the age of 16" by the manufacturer. Significantly, the allegations also asserted that "the subject four wheel all terrain vehicle was not designed by the manufacturer or recommended for racing or jumping on a course such as the course constructed and maintained by Defendants and/or Defendants’ agents and employees."
Moreover, the amended complaint alleged that the Kirtons had prior knowledge of Christopher Jones’s limited experience based on a serious injury he had sustained on the same course with the same ATV approximately one month before:
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The amended complaint further alleged that the negligent design of the course and the failure to have a "flag man" to alert riders to the dangers of the course and to prevent the fatal injuries directly caused or substantially contributed to the death of Christopher Jones.
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For instance, the decision to allow one’s child to engage in scuba diving or sky diving involves the acceptance of certain risks inherent in the activity. This does not contemplate that a dive instructor will permit or encourage diving at depths beyond safe recreational limits, or that the pilot of the plane on a sky diving venture is intoxicated or otherwise impaired, both situations which could cause injury to the minor.