First Winter Flight

dmccormack

Touchdown! Greaser!
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May 11, 2007
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10,945
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Lancaster County, Pennsylvania
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Display name:
Dan Mc
Friday I checked the weather a few times and it looked like there would be a hole Saturday morning (the past week has been non-stop cold, gray, and light snow).


I stopped by the hangar Friday evening after work and hooked up the engine pre-heater (two 100w bulbs in trouble lights, two moving blankets, a carpet remnant, and an old army duffel bag wrapped around the cowling with a rope tied off on the prop). I give the bird a pat, take one last look, then turn off the lights and close the big sliding metal hangar door. The lock is cold as I jam it shut and twist the combination dial. I should replace this -- it's going to get water inside and freeze and then I'll be stuck. Note to self -- buy new lock.


I woke early Saturday and looked outside. While the sky was completely overcast, the haze beneath wasn't too bad. a check of the local METARS shows generally decent conditions with lowest reported visibility of 4 miles.


Janet has an all-day event at church today so I leave after she does and drive the truck to Waynesburg. The visibility is variable but VFR all the way. Of course, the airport is sitting in the thickest soup I've seen so far. Oh well -- it will clear.


Of course, the combo lock is frozen. I let the heat from my hands seep into the lock. Make another note -- get new lock.


I push the hangar doors open and light streams in the darkness. The bulbs are still on. I reach underneath the blanket expecting warmth but instead find cold aluminum. Ugh.


I go through my usual pre-flight steps, pull the airplane out into the diffused sunshine which doesn't seem to be coming from anywhere in particular but is slightly brighter than during the drive to the airport. Maybe the layer above is thinner than forecast? Yet there is no blue -- only white in the sky.


I close the doors, tie the tailspring to the truck's tow ring, place chocks in front of the mains, and look around to make sure I haven't forgotten anything.


It's cold, so I leave my hat and jacket on. 4 shots of prime, mags to OFF. Walk around front, push blades through 14 or so times. Walk back, mags ON, walk back, throw -- nothing.


There's are moments during some hand props when you wonder "Should I turn the mags off or move this into position by hand?"


I opt for the move with care. Throw the prop -- nothing.


OK....


Back to the cabin, mags off, another two shots of prime, 4 blades through.


Mags ON, walk back front, throw -- chug, chug.


A satisfying sound, but no guarantee. It's cold out and plugs that fire can get frosted over. I run to the cabin and push the throttle in a bit -- the engine stumbles, then coughs, more cylinders fire.


I ease the throttle in, then back out and the engine settles into its cold routine of heavy chugging at 800 RPM. It's OK -- the light bulbs haven't provided much heat and it's probably 25 degrees out. I stand next to the cabin and my legs freeze in the prop blast. I pull the throttle to idle and it settles at 500 RPM. The tail spring rope untied, I walk back up and reach for the chocks, connected by a 10' rope so I can pull both front mains from the pilots side. I saw someone else do it -- It works!


I'm planning a local flight so the chocks get tossed on the snow-coated grass.


I climb in and bump the throttle to 800 RPM and listen as the engine warms, chugging more regularly, evenly. Good.


I sit and listen to the engine, looking at the gauges. All is well, and now I can relax and enjoy it. All the preparation, planning, and work is done. The airplane is running, everything's been checked -- all that's left is to roll down the taxiway, then the runway, then plunge into the sky.


A blast of power and the airplane moves, the tail wheel straightens, and I check to either side for clearance. A few maneuvers to avoid puddles (I was by an A&P that water splashed up inside a wheel can freeze and lock it in place in the air -- making for a very interesting landing).


The air is a bit less hazy now and the sky seems brighter. Winds are minimal -- the wind sock moves inches, the flag hangs limp. I can takeoff either direction but will taxi to the end of 27 to give the engine more time to warm.


Control checks, trim set -- good. Killdeer walk along the runway -- why are they always on the runway? I taxi into position, straighten the tail wheel, and add power. The birds start to walk quickly to the south side of the runway. But not fast enough. I continue adding power and now the tail comes up. Killdeer fill the bottom of the windscreen -- com'on, birds.... this airplane may be small but that propeller is gonna hurt!


The birds take flight when I'm about 30' away. I feel the wings catching and the airplane is about to take flight as well. The prop bites into the cold air and the airplane is ready to fly. I hold it on a moment more, then release some back pressure. Rolling, rolling, then no sound from the wheels.


We're flying. Birds below now. Oil pressure still good, 2300 RPM -- OK. Pull back a bit and climb at 50, add some trim. I look to the right and pick out a spot to land if I lose power now. To the left and ahead is a parking lot studded with light poles and cars -- only if I have to. Still climbing, I glance at the airspeed and altimeter -- up to 300 feet now. I start a climbing left turn. hold the ball perfectly centered, feel the engine warming, RPM increasing.


Now the airport is under my left wing and the air is hazy, but smooth. I level off about 800 feet above the ground and announce a closed pattern, fly over the field, check all the gauges -- all is good.


Time to head east and fly over the house.


I climb to 2500' (1200' or so above the ground) and clear the river and the fog. Level the airspeed exceeds 80 MPH at 2500 RPM. Nice.


I pull on the carb heat from time to time -- it's an automatic precaution on these hazy days. Carb heat applied RPM drops slightly -- good. Off and RM increases -- good.


I have some fun flying low over New Salem and the house and a few familiar hills. I climb a bit then circle over Uniontown. I'd fly further east but the mountain is barely visible in the haze. I decide to fly along the new highway and reduce power and push the nose over, enjoying the lightness of zero g.
A few hunters are visible from here -- please don't take potshots at my airplane. I'm low enough one could reach.


I zoom over the highway and enjoy the sensation of speed low-level flight. The air is thick with haze, and I keep a close eye on the RPM. So far no carb ice -- good.


I'd fly longer but the cabin heat isn't working very well so I point the airplane along a mostly west until I see familiar landmarks. The water tower near the airport appears and soon I'll be landing. I delay things a bit by climbing and doing some slow flight, then steep turns, then a practice emergency turn back.


300' altitude loss from engine idle to 180 degree change of direction. Of course a turn-back requires more than 180 degrees and there is residual thrust in the idling prop. There is also no recognition delay. But it's fun to push the nose over from climb to glide at 60 while cranking in 60 degrees of bank.



Time for some slow flight fun -- throttle back to 2000 RPM, crank in some trim, and let the airplane settle in at 60 MPH. The engine purrs and it seems the airplane is happier at this speed. Maybe I should do this more often?


55 minutes have passed. It's time to land. I fly south of the field, then do a hard 180 to join mid-field left downwind. I'm at 500' above the ground, but 1000' AGL is to high and there's no one else flying. Touchdown point 45 degrees behind me, throttle to 1500 RPM, slow to 60, crank in full trim, turn left. Slip some and pull throttle to idle. There's the runway. I'll land 1/3rd down to save the endless taxiing. I crank in enough trim to maintain 55 and then pull back to keep it at 50. The ground comes up slowly and soon the wheels touch, all three nearly simultaneously, the tailwheel rumbling on the pavement. I prefer grass but it is frosted this morning.


I taxi to the hangar, shut down, pull the airplane back into the hangar, wipe off the oil, and lock up until next time.
 
Dan...great write up, thanks for sharing. Sounds like a fun flight even in the cold temps.

I didn't even make it to the airport this weekend. I'll get 08Romeo plugged in and squeeze in a flight this week, maybe thursday.
 
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Dan...great write up, thanks for sharing. Sounds like a fun flight even in the cold temps.

I didn't even make it to the airpor this weekend. I'll get 08Romeo plugged in and squeeze in a flight this week, maybe thursday.

Thanks, Gary!

Hope you get some time in -- it can be a long stretch between flights this time of year. :sad:
 
Dear Dan,

You suck.
I hate you.

Love, Jim

BTW, great write-up! I was in that plane with you. Didn't make it out this wknd. Maybe next.
 
Real flying.

U da man. :D

Dan,

I like your writing style a lot.
 
Dan, whenever I read your posts like this I can really kind of "see" what's going on, it's pretty amazing.

Again, great write up!
 
Thanks for the kind words!

I am trying to be consistent and write as often as possible.

There's something about this old airplane that's changed my approach to flying!
 
I don't know when I'll be my flivver back up in the air. 'Tis the season for lots of social commitments and even more wx. Hopefully I'll put that Tanis heater back to work this season. Haven't missed much though, lots of cold gray weather of late. Mrs. Steingar is having a do Sunday, so if the wx cooperates I'll fly far away.
 
I don't know when I'll be my flivver back up in the air. 'Tis the season for lots of social commitments and even more wx. Hopefully I'll put that Tanis heater back to work this season. Haven't missed much though, lots of cold gray weather of late. Mrs. Steingar is having a do Sunday, so if the wx cooperates I'll fly far away.

Despite all the complications, I enjoy winter flying due to a few advantages:

  • Improved performance
  • Lots of emergency landing fields wide open with no crops, equipment, or other obstructions
  • Clear air
  • Smooth air
  • Empty skies
 
I despise winter flying because its colder than hell here, and you can't plan a long overnight cross country with the aim of making it back on any kind of schedule. In the decade since we got the aircraft I've wanted to do a Christmas flight. Dec 25 is utterly boring for Jews. So go fly. We have yet to do it. We've had something get in the way every year, including the one year when we had sunny skies and a couple feet of hardened snow piled up in front of the hangar. I'll take summer just fine thank you. I can get above the bumps, and I like being able to take trips in my airplane. Lots of empty fields in Ohio, no worries there. Nobody flies anymore, I can't remember that last time we saw another aircraft enroute. The only bad thing about summer is the vis, but I can live with that.

All that said, I despise not flying more than winter flying. So I will get up wx permitting, and the Tanis will get used, along with the giant space heaters and my warmest clothing. Aircraft can't go without flying, and neither can I.
 
I despise winter flying because its colder than hell here, and you can't plan a long overnight cross country with the aim of making it back on any kind of schedule. In the decade since we got the aircraft I've wanted to do a Christmas flight. Dec 25 is utterly boring for Jews.

My parents always went to Vegas (7 hr drive from Phoenix). Great time, no crowds, etc. Around here, you can fly everywhere (wx permitting) but everything at or near the airports is closed (food).

All that said, I despise not flying more than winter flying. So I will get up wx permitting, and the Tanis will get used, along with the giant space heaters and my warmest clothing. Aircraft can't go without flying, and neither can I.

I re-discovered yesterday that the heater in the cherokee works *really* well! OAT at 10.5K reported 0F.
 
Very enjoyable reading Dan, I could picture myself floating around the western PA skies with you. Much needed reprieve from a long week, Thankyou.
 
Dan, your post made me feel as if I was in the air with you as well.
What your posts make me want to do, is find somebody to swap my ugly C-172 with for a small two place taildragger with a stick and rudder. I have been pondering doing just such a thing for a few years now, and the lack of a tailwheel endorsement is just one of the reasons why I justify my lack of doing it. Your flights are exactly what I do, just in a bigger airplane. I have absolutely no need at all for those 2 back seats. I would swap in a heartbeat for a Kitfox or similar. All I'd want is a Comm radio and mode C transponder, and I'd have all I need in an airplane. GPS I already have.
Any takers?
PS I have stayed in that Comfort Inn across the road from the airport quite a few nights back when we counted Conrail as a customer.
 
Sounds like a fun flight, Dan! Beautiful pictures. Oh, and I never noticed in pictures before but your Aeronca has a similar paint scheme to my Aztec.

I have to say I love winter flying. All times of year have their particular weather challenges that you have to adapt to, but the ones you pointed out for winter are spot on. I love the way the plane jumps right off the runway when you put the power in and climbs for the heavens. Ice? Yeah, it exists and it's something to be very wary of. But in the summer you've got thunderstorms and tend to have worse turbulence. I love the tailwinds I can get fairly consistently in winter, whereas in summer it seems headwinds follow me around. The only real thing that bothers me in the Aztec is the cold (numerous air leaks) but that's what warm clothes are for.

This past weekend were my first good winter flights. How I miss winter flying during the summer. I don't miss summer flying during the winter.
 
Dan, your post made me feel as if I was in the air with you as well.
What your posts make me want to do, is find somebody to swap my ugly C-172 with for a small two place taildragger with a stick and rudder. I have been pondering doing just such a thing for a few years now, and the lack of a tailwheel endorsement is just one of the reasons why I justify my lack of doing it. Your flights are exactly what I do, just in a bigger airplane. I have absolutely no need at all for those 2 back seats. I would swap in a heartbeat for a Kitfox or similar. All I'd want is a Comm radio and mode C transponder, and I'd have all I need in an airplane. GPS I already have.
Any takers?
PS I have stayed in that Comfort Inn across the road from the airport quite a few nights back when we counted Conrail as a customer.

Well, Keith -- I suppose we can work a deal. :ihih:

Actually, I think the ideal situation would be two airplanes -- one for going far and fast, one for low and slow.

Therefore I made room in my airplane love affair for a Barron. Or even a Bonanza.

:D

If you were at the Comfort Inn you can see my hangar -- it faces Route 21 (the road the hotel is on). Next time you're out, let me know -- Winter also permits some creativity with useful load.
 
Sounds like a fun flight, Dan! Beautiful pictures. Oh, and I never noticed in pictures before but your Aeronca has a similar paint scheme to my Aztec.

I have to say I love winter flying. All times of year have their particular weather challenges that you have to adapt to, but the ones you pointed out for winter are spot on. I love the way the plane jumps right off the runway when you put the power in and climbs for the heavens. Ice? Yeah, it exists and it's something to be very wary of. But in the summer you've got thunderstorms and tend to have worse turbulence. I love the tailwinds I can get fairly consistently in winter, whereas in summer it seems headwinds follow me around. The only real thing that bothers me in the Aztec is the cold (numerous air leaks) but that's what warm clothes are for.

This past weekend were my first good winter flights. How I miss winter flying during the summer. I don't miss summer flying during the winter.

Thanks! But the flight was too short. I gotta fix that cabin heat! :incazzato:
 
Well, Keith -- I suppose we can work a deal. :ihih:

Actually, I think the ideal situation would be two airplanes -- one for going far and fast, one for low and slow.

Therefore I made room in my airplane love affair for a Barron. Or even a Bonanza.

:D

If you were at the Comfort Inn you can see my hangar -- it faces Route 21 (the road the hotel is on). Next time you're out, let me know -- Winter also permits some creativity with useful load.
Unfortunately, Conrail has gone the way of the dodo bird.
Norfolk Southern and CSX went through a long protracted legal battle to settle on making two mediocre railroads out of three mediocre railroads. I haven't been up that way in a few years, and then it was to the Newcastle Industrial Railroad to instrument one of the windmills you now see commonly shipped on flatcars. Before that we had a trackside force measurement system on the Monongahela River line. NS decided it wasn't needed, and there it is. We always drove up there from ATL and it's a pretty nice drive in the fall, I must say.
As far as the deal.... Well, I am only 1/4 kidding when I talk about trading for something small. I have always had a yen for a Kitfox. I like the thought of folding the wings up and stashing in the edge of a larger hangar. Think cheaper. Also if I needed to get it to the A/P for something and I couldn't fly it, I could trailer it.
 
Thanks! But the flight was too short. I gotta fix that cabin heat! :incazzato:

Tell me about it. This weekend's flight in the Aztec had OATs in the single digits. Try as the Janitrol might, it's hard to overcome the massive air leaks, especially at night.
 
OK, my last log entry was 11/14/10. Now, it's not like I haven't been spending quality time with the airplane (did a lot of re-wiring, installed a master solenoid, etc.), but no flying. And, I've been wanting to know if the radio sounded a little less crappy with the improved power / ground wiring, And I had my "new" David Clarks to try out (Ebay - $92 - like new).

However, this morning, one look out the window and, yuck. Besides, the wife was on a cleaning binge and would be ****ed if I didn't hang around.

Later this afternoon, she asked me to take some stuff over to storage and go to the store. I figure I might as well swing by the airport to drop off the snow shovel that I just bought assuming I would have a mound in front of the door to deal with.

Well, as I'm getting ready to leave, it doesn't look half bad. A quick trip to DUAT confirms decent VFR so I tell my wife that I am going to make a couple trips around the pattern while I am out. I get a scowl, but no real complaint. Kids don't want to go, so I load up the stuff for storage, throw the snow shovel in the back seat, gas can in the trunk, and I am off.

Quick stop at storage to unload, stop at the gas station for 5 gallons (enough for today), and it's over the river and through the woods to ONZ I go.

When I arrive I am surprised to see that there is nothing to shovel. the ramp is snow /ice covered but it is all flat. The plow had cleaned up right to the door. Plug in the heater, preflight, push out onto the snow and fill up with gas.

Put the car in the hangar (felt nice and warm driving it in), unplug the heater, put the top half of the cowl back on and I am good to go.

The next question is - how will the Rotax start in the cold? It turns out that it helps a lot if you turn the mags on. Oh - and the battery wasn't run down from being connected to the regulator now that I have a master solenoid to disconnect it. YEA! No prop flipping for me today.

One problem - when I got in, the windscreen started to fog up - this could be a problem since the airplane has no heat. The ear cushions on the new headphones were COLD when I put them on, but they warmed up quickly as I listened to the ASOS telling me "Winds 240 at 8, gusts to 14, -5C, 2600 ft. scattered..."

Sit for a while to let the mighty Rotax 912 warm up a bit and start to taxi once the temp comes off the peg. The windscreen seems to not be getting any worse once the engine is running so I wipe it off inside with a tissue and move on.

Runup OK, wait a bit longer to see if the temps will come up more - they don't - even with tape across the oil cooler.

Announce on CTAF - doesn't sound too bad on the side tone - but the real test will be in the air - that's where it was the worst.

Taxi out onto 22 - it's mostly clear except for packed snow/ice that hasn't melted where the center line stripe is painted. Ease the throttle in and I am off the ground before I get to the displaced threshold (428 ft.) .

I was up to pattern altitude before I got far enough to make the turn to crosswind without overflying Hickory Island (noise abatement). The Trenton Channel (between Grosse Ile and the mainland) was pretty clear of ice except along the edge, but the main river (West of Grosse Ile) and Lake Erie looked frozen over.

The weather to the south and east didn't look good - low dark couds, possibly snow - I could see a lake freighter disappearing into the darkness to the south - but I wasn't going anywhere...

Announce downwind - the radio sounds much better over the side tone. But there is no one around to talk to to see how it sounds over the air. Of course, with no one else in the airplane and no one watching at the airport, I make two good stop and go's and a real nice full stop landing. As I taxi down the runway to get to the turn off - I see something move across the airport - it's a Coyote walking down the taxi way - when I turn and head his way, he runs off into the snow and disappear - I should have brought a camera.

Taxi back to the hanger. Tag them left brake to pop the tail wheel loose and spin 90 degrees in front of the hangar, but I just keep sliding. I finally get it to turn, but I've overshot my "spot" by several feet. Shut down with 0.5 on the hobbs (that now only runs when the key is on, not all the time the master is on).

Put it all away, enjoying the fact that I haven't forgotten how to fly and the possibility that the radio might actually work reasonably well - heck I might even fly into an airport with a tower some day if this keeps up. So it's on to the store. When I get there, I look in the back seat, and there it is. The snow shovel. The reason for going to the airport in the first place... Oh, well. Next time.
 
Great! And today you could actually make the first winter flight (since it starts 12/21)! :)
 
Geoff -- thanks for the write up!

Way too short a flight, though! "Bad for the engine" and all that! (you must stick to all the appropriate responses! B))
 
Great! And today you could actually make the first winter flight (since it starts 12/21)! :)

:rofl: On the bright side, the days will be getting longer for the next 6 months.

Geoff -- thanks for the write up!

Way too short a flight, though! "Bad for the engine" and all that! (you must stick to all the appropriate responses! B))
Way too short. But I was supposed to be going to the store.

I need to close off some of the cowl to get the temperatures up. Time for the handy man's secret weapon...
 
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