I grew up in Racine, Wisconsin, site of the world's largest tractor plant -- the Clausen Works. 5,000 men once answered the whistle there, every day.
It's now a nice, clean, grassy field. Good work!
I got curious, so I Googled away. That big tractor plant in Racine didn't go away because of over bearing government regulation, it went away due to Case tractors being publicly traded and globalization. It's a story of international mergers and acquisitions.
1842- Jerome Case founds the Racine Threshing Machine Works in Racine WI.
1863- Jerome Case brings in partners and founds the J.I. Case and Co.
1880- J.I. Case and Co. incorporates.
1963- By this time, Case has 125 distributorships with subsidiaries in United Kingdom, France, South Africa, Brazil and Australia, with 15 licensees in other countries. Twenty percent of U.S. production is shipped overseas.
1985- Case acquires International Harvester and becomes Case IH.
1986- Steiger tractors goes bankrupt and Case IH buys them up.
1996- Case IH acquires controlling interest in Steyr Landmaschinentechnik GmbH of St. Valentin, Austria,
1998- Case IH buys Tyler Manufacturing.
1999- Case IH merges with New Holland tractors which in turn is owned by Fiat SpA and creates CNH (Case New Holland)
2002- The "Clausing Works" is closed.
However, the headquarters for Case IH is still in Racine and they have a factory there too. The new address is-
2701 Oakes Road
Sturtevant, WI 53177
They also have plants in Grand Island, Nebraska and Fargo, ND. The parent company, CNH, has plants in North America, Latin America, Europe, India, China and Uzbekistan.
As is often the case with international mergers, things get consolidated and resources leveraged where it makes sense. Much of what is sold under the Case, or International Harvester brands is likely imported, but some of it is made here. Interestingly, CNH has factories in England, Belgium, France, Poland and two in Italy. Hardly places free from government regulations, unions and high hourly wages.
I agree with you that government regulations is certainly a contributing factor when a company is deciding whether to outsource or not, but it is not the main reason. Those jobs in Racine were lost due to being publicly traded and globalization. Much of the work in Racine was likely redundant with work in other parts of CNH, so they got axed. Who knows, had Case remained privately owned, they might have more jobs in Racine? On the other hand, without public investment, they would likely not have been able to become so big.