If I did it right, this is some very old data I got from Standard Oil who apparently created it in the 1930s.
https://www.dropbox.com/s/jm1q2d0kbbjqz92/WaterSolubilityInGas.JPG?dl=0
It shows the water solubility in various petroleum compounds vs temperature. 100LL gasoline is a mixture of these compounds, and perhaps a petroleum engineer can fill us in on the likely details. Notice however, that generally water can be expected to come out of solution (precipitate) as the temperature is reduced. Fuel is a combination of hydrocarbons that may sometimes in its preparation life be in contact with water. How cold? Most of it is made in warm states and shipped north where it may be stored in still colder containers. If the storage temperature is reduced below freezing, at some point dissolved water will come out of solution as snow. As an example. a .005% water-fuel mix shift could be about 1 cu inch of water dissolved in 100 gallons.
Now consider how under very cold conditions how few snow crystals from a fractional cubic inch ice could plug a gascolator screen. It happened to me in a 172H on a -20 degF Minnesota morning after someone else had done a 1 hr flight. The engine badly stumbled on liftoff and an immediate 180 was made to a parallel runway.
(but successful.)
Taking a large (maybe 1 qt) sample in a glass jar, one could see the ice crystals in the fuel. The fueling FBO was confronted, and they checked their underground tanks for water, which was present. It was their fuel that had just been added to the very cold fuel already in the Cessna.
Granted water in the fuel can originate a number of ways from leaky fuel caps, and vent breathing etc, but I contend that dissolved water and a major temperature reduction can also generate water droplets or crystals. In this case we cleaned the balance of the fuel with a small amount of deicer - which did clear up the rest of the fuel in the Cessna tank.
Q - Does anyone have a similar solubility chart with a 100LL line?
Q - Is there any alcohol based deicer regularly put in fuel at a refinery? It would seem to be more effective if it was added to the aircraft tanks immediately before use.