Golden Age of GA

1960s through the mid-1970s often referred to as the "golden age" of general aviation, where aircraft production peaked. Flying any rental aircraft over 10 years old was real old and any round engine like a Cessna 195 ancient history. Now 70 year old planes are the normal, I was able to get insurance on a Cessna 310 with only a new rating i got in a PA-23-150 with no other twin time, try that now. So what changed over the years. Why are we in such a dismal tail spin of GA with old 70 year old planes the normal.
Since 1980, what is referred as the golden era for anything recreational for the middle class that involves leaving their house?
 
Except since NASA's AGATE program, the regulatory burden has been simplified and even reduced at the Part 91 recreational levels. Yet that market segment continues to decline even with those incentives. So what additional regulatory relief do you think is needed to reverse that trend?
Mosaic....

I'm skeptical that does anything as the original LSA approval was nothing more than a blip
 
Since 1980, what is referred as the golden era for anything recreational for the middle class that involves leaving their house?
Go to any storage facility. The volume of toy haulers and campers is absolutely staggering. Definitely the current era there.

A friend just bought a side by side and then a toy hauler. All in almost 100k. All to use 6 times a year.
 
Go to any storage facility. The volume of toy haulers and campers is absolutely staggering. Definitely the current era there.

A friend just bought a side by side and then a toy hauler. All in almost 100k. All to use 6 times a year.
Damn, that really puts it in perspective.
 
There's an important difference in the mental calculation between necessary and needless risk.
I think you’ll find only a minute percentage of the driving public actually has the knowledge of the risks to recreational flying to even make that mental calculation. Adjust your sample to include people who do understand that risk and they’ll be jumping in the aircraft with the same regularity as people “hop in their cars without a second thought.” Context is everything in these types of comparisons.

Mosaic.... I'm skeptical that does anything as the original LSA approval was nothing more than a blip
Unfortunately, I think MOSAIC at best will only temporarily flatten that decline curve. However, if implemented as I think it will be, it definitely will make recreational flying easier, but I don't see any growth outside certain specific sectors like LSA helicopters or something similar.
 
People just moved to other things.

Example- In the 60s and 70s the new car model introduction was almost a religious experience. Every 16 year old couldn’t wait to get a license. Today? Not so much, if at all.
 
I think a big thing is just the ridiculous expensiveness for aviation,especially certified aircraft.30k to overhaul an incredibly simple 6 cylinder engine,7k for an aluminum 2 bladed fixed pitch prop,etc,etc.
I get it that aviation parts are engineered and maintained to higher standard then most but there seems to be a lot of “just because we can” pricing.End of rant
 
I think a big thing is just the ridiculous expensiveness for aviation,especially certified aircraft.30k to overhaul an incredibly simple 6 cylinder engine,7k for an aluminum 2 bladed fixed pitch prop,etc,etc.
I get it that aviation parts are engineered and maintained to higher standard then most but there seems to be a lot of “just because we can” pricing.End of rant

Even if a magic wand was waived and tomorrow all prices and expenses were half of today, you would still have people complaining "it's too expensive".
 
I think a big thing is just the ridiculous expensiveness for aviation,especially certified aircraft.30k to overhaul an incredibly simple 6 cylinder engine,7k for an aluminum 2 bladed fixed pitch prop,etc,etc.
I get it that aviation parts are engineered and maintained to higher standard then most but there seems to be a lot of “just because we can” pricing.End of rant
Supply and demand at work. When you have no alternatives, you're a captive audience that's fairly price-inelastic :)

Even if a magic wand was waived and tomorrow all prices and expenses were half of today, you would still have people complaining "it's too expensive".
You're not wrong. But half priced everything would be quite nice...
 
People just moved to other things.

Example- In the 60s and 70s the new car model introduction was almost a religious experience. Every 16 year old couldn’t wait to get a license. Today? Not so much, if at all.
I know of teenagers and even one in her early 20s… no desire to even get a license. And we’re not in a place like NY or LA. Man, when I was in my teens it was one of the biggest goals I had. But - I actually had places to go. Had to go places to hang out with friends. We had the lake, the park, the mall, movies, all that stuff. A lot of the same age kids now are perfectly happy to live in a wholly virtual world, and if they really need to go somewhere (but why??) there’s Uber and Lyft.

In my opinion they have no idea what they’re missing, but I’m old so my opinion no longer matters.
 
Supply and demand at work. When you have no alternatives, you're a captive audience that's fairly price-inelastic :)
In principle I agree. In practice, I’m still scratching my head as to why the hourly rate for aircraft repairs is still well below car shop repairs - at least around here. Would seem to be completely reasonable to be the exact opposite (not that I WANT that…). A car gets a bad oil change and breaks down on the road, it’s an inconvenience. In the air, not so much.

Regardless of cause, with that as a reality it’s no wonder there’s a relative shortage of aviation repair people.
 
In principle I agree. In practice, I’m still scratching my head as to why the hourly rate for aircraft repairs is still well below car shop repairs - at least around here. Would seem to be completely reasonable to be the exact opposite (not that I WANT that…). A car gets a bad oil change and breaks down on the road, it’s an inconvenience. In the air, not so much.

Regardless of cause, with that as a reality it’s no wonder there’s a relative shortage of aviation repair people.
Yep...kinda mind blowing. I've mentioned before that my local pt.145 shop charges $110/hr, whereas the dealer that works on my ag equipment has a shop rate of $150, plus a $250 charge if they come to you, and you're paying for the drive time as well. Meanwhile, the pilots all ***** that they're too expensive. My IH dealer has a mechanic who was apprenticing in the aforementioned pt 145 shop, but quit when he found out how much more money he could make working on tractors.

Working on my 540 has been interesting too. I just spent $1500 on a new set of rod bolts. Exhaust valves were $300/ea. G&N's bill was a bit over 10K to clean and inspect all the internals and overhaul the cylinders. 7k was parts. They aren't getting rich off that. Now, had I just dropped off the engine and said "overhaul it", I think they would've made somewhere around $25K, but I'm going to have close to 500 hours of my labor in it counting research, part ordering, etc. So that's $50 an hour. Cut the hours in half for someone who knows what they're doing, and you back at $100/hr. Then overhead, insurance, etc. etc.... I'm not sure overhauls are overpriced. The parts are...which is mostly due to the fact that it's so hard to 1) get a PMA and 2) carry enough insurance to not go bankrupt the first time an engine containing your parts gets run out of fuel and you invariably get sued.
 
Another factor that may enter into the equation is the ongoing urbanization of America. I live in a rural state where our total population has changed little in the past 100 years, but whose cities have grown exponentially and whose small towns, outside of oil country, have steadily declined. Farms are getting bigger and both farm kids and retiring farmers are moving to the cities. I doubt we are unique.

With more people living close to a commercial service airport, fewer people see a benefit in flying themselves for travel. And almost nobody gets started in GA without at least some dream of traveling. Even the people who just make laps in the pattern and occasionally go for a $100 hamburger probably didn’t start their training with that as the sole end goal.

I’m an exception that proves the rule. I keep moving more rural and using my own plane for travel more, with a dream of upgrading to something pressurized. Even without filling the seats, I can compete with airlines on time and (marginal) cost. Having to leave the day before a trip in case roads are bad and stay in a hotel to catch a 5 a.m. flight that’s necessitated by connecting flights, having to leave my dogs at the boarding kennel, and other things all add up in dollars, hours, and anti-enjoyment. If I could take a $10 and reliably 30-minute Uber to the airline terminal, I’m sure the plane would fly a lot less.
 
Maybe the leveling off of real wages as compared to productivity, the rapid growth of income and wealth inequality pushing down the purchasing power of the middle class, and the exploding cost of healthcare, education, and housing leaving nothing to spend on expensive hobbies like GA?

Nah …. There is no leveling off or any particular trend adjustment at all ..
 

Attachments

  • IMG_1094.png
    IMG_1094.png
    58.1 KB · Views: 8
Nah …. There is no leveling off or any particular trend adjustment at all ..
Notice how I said “relative to productivity”? Wages and productivity tracked each other very well in the post war period until the mid-70s when real wages leveled off while productivity continued to grow. Your own chart shows that real wages outside the top 5% have barely moved.


 
Another facet to the decline in recreational aviation that is not discussed much is the shift in private owner demographics from 1985 to 1995. That shift brought fractional ownership to the table which basically removed the top 35-40% of those “golden age” private owners and weakened the overall recreational market strength and numbers.

I saw the same shift in my side business customer base. Unfortunately, by the time the recreational market was “reborn” again, Fractional owners were well established, Flight Unlimited and MS Flight Simulator allowed people to “fly” at home, and several incentives meant to jump start recreational ownership all aided in the market’s slide down the preverbal slippery slope. Throw in some Economics 101 and here we are today.
 
There are also about 20 000 experimental home build planes flying around so some part of the original GA market shifted from certified to experimental …
 
Back
Top