In a light plane, ground maneuvers, or close to the ground, such as during take off, or around larger aircraft, or roto wings, is when you can very quickly get into serious trouble. Also, when you're behind another aircraft on the ground, be prepared for the idiots who will sometimes, for no reason, blast you with their propwash.
Whether on the ground, or in the air in a light plane, always try to visualize where the other guys disturbed air is likely to be. If you're on the ground, try to stay well behind, or on the upwind side. Airborne, generally, when following, stay well behind, off to the side, or above.
When airborne, the turbulence produced by a small fixed wing generally will produce a bumpy ride, or can produce a short duration of uncontrolled movement in any direction. It can get your attention, but is normally not a big deal if you're prepared, and make the necessary control corrections.
Heavies, caution..... In a light plane, never, ever, get too close to the tail end of a heavy, on the ground, or in the air. Depending on how big the aircraft is, the serious turbulence left by a large aircraft can be found several thousand feet behind, normally below, and depending on winds, can be far downwind from it's flight track. Basically, visualize where the turbulence is likely to be, and be alert.