Flyfishingpilot
Pre-takeoff checklist
Which plane is better to learn basic aerobatics?
Think of the Citabria is a nice taildragger that happens to be able to do acro, rather than being an "aerobatic airplane," if you understand the distinction. The Decathlon is kind of in the middle.At this point I don't think I want to buy an aerobatic plane, but if I would it ,would be the more versatile Citabria...
Yikes! I know many Super-D owners who would disagree wholeheartedly on this one. When I was editing Sport Aerobatics, one guy sent in a photo series showing just how damaged his late-model Super D became from his attempts to fly the snap rolls in Sportsman competitions with it. Predictably, he absolutely insisted he never attempted a snap roll at too high a speed or a too great a weight.I will opine that the Super-Deke is a different wing than the 115 or 150HP Citabria. It is reinforced a bit better. Modern ones with the Al spar would handle snap rolls fine.
Yikes! I know many Super-D owners who would disagree wholeheartedly on this one. When I was editing Sport Aerobatics, one guy sent in a photo series showing just how damaged his late-model Super D became from his attempts to fly the snap rolls in Sportsman competitions with it. Predictably, he absolutely insisted he never attempted a snap roll at too high a speed or a too great a weight.
The issue is not the spar -- and yes, the Citabria MAIN spar is the Super D REAR spar -- but the snap roll, being a horizontal spin, puts stress on the fuselage and makes it flex in such a way that it puts pressure on the "squareness" of the wing.
Have been doing acro for almost 2 years now. Trained in SuperD, just recently transitioned to Pitts. Since your question was, better of the two planes for learning BASIC aerobatics, I'd go with the SuperD. The Pitts is incredible to fly, no question,so don't forget the fun factor, but IMO the SuperD will give you what your looking for as an intro, because there is a lot to learn.
How do some of the homebuilts, like Baby Great Lakes, etc, match up?
There was a Pitts at the local RV Fly-In this past Saturday. I had always heard how squirrelly the Pitts can on the ground. I never realized just how narrow that gear is until I saw it sitting next to an RV-4. Holy buckets! A good gust of wind could blow that thing over sideways!
Have been doing acro for almost 2 years now. Trained in SuperD, just recently transitioned to Pitts. Since your question was, better of the two planes for learning BASIC aerobatics, I'd go with the SuperD. The Pitts is incredible to fly, no question,so don't forget the fun factor, but IMO the SuperD will give you what your looking for as an intro, because there is a lot to learn.
Ken,
If you know many SD owners and worked at Sport Aerobatics you should know that there are NO snap rolls in the Sportsman Category aerobatic contest.
While we're necroposting, this is a repost on this subject that I wrote elsewhere -
I think there's a bit of BS about the idea that you can only learn good fundamental aerobatic skills in some slow, low-powered, slow-rolling type of airplane with gobs of adverse yaw. You can learn good skills in lots of aircraft types, but generally the monoplanes roll so fast and have so little adverse yaw that the airplane doesn't slap you in the face if you haven't developed good rolling technique using properly coordinated and timed rudder and elevator inputs. It's just too easy to miss the sublety. IMO, a Pitts is about at the limit of the amount of performance an airplane should have for training purposes. It still has a little adverse yaw and rolls slow enough that to do a good roll, you must use proper technique.
Some will say that a Pitts will cover up rudder errors....but rather I think it just makes them less obvious compared to something like a Decathlon. Barrel and dish a roll in a Pitts, and it will probably deviate less (and hence look better) than messed up roll in a Decathlon, but it is still just as bad. The Decathlon and lower performing airplanes just slap you in the face harder and make it more obvious when you don't do something right. But doing a perfect roll or loop in a Pitts takes the same level of skill it takes to do the same in any other lower-performing airplane. The Decathlon will just make it feel harder because of the higher control forces, increased time it takes, and more control deflection required. But the precision timing, measured inputs, and mental game are all the same.
The lower performing the airplane, the more critical entry airspeeds become, whereas with a higher performing, higher powered airplane, the basic level maneuvers can be done across a broader range of entry airspeeds. When it comes to precision aerobatics, a high performance airplane won't do it for you. Performance doesn't help you make a loop perfectly round, stop a spin perfectly on heading, draw perfect 45 and vertical lines, time a perfect hammer pivot, snap the airplane crisply with a perfect stop, do a perfect non-barreled vertical roll with a perfect stop, prevent your points on rolls from bobbling, stay on heading, center your rolls on a line, maintain situational awareness, etc., etc. About the only exception to this is basic aileron rolls, where a monoplane rolls so fast that you can do a decent roll with no rudder and maybe just a quick bump of the stick through inverted. But any airplane can be slowed down, and a Pitts will still force good technique.
Anyone who says a Pitts does not have engergy management issues and will just blast through maneuvers with no need for energy management or sublety has not attempted to fly an Advanced or Unlimited sequence in one. There's a slight bit of truth to this at the very basic levels, but everything changes as you increase the complexity of the maneuvers. It's all a continuum. But "energy management" mostly means having the right airspeed to get through a maneuver, which is just a number on the airspeed indicator. You just might have to dive to get there in a lower powered, slow airplane. It is true that you need to be careful how you expend the energy you have, ie. not pulling too hard into a loop, but this is true of most airplanes.
But on the other hand, in some other ways a higher-performing/powered airplane will stress certain things that a low-powered airplane will not make so obvious. I think a perfect hammerhead in a Pitts, especially with a metal prop, is a more subtle maneuver, and requires a more delicate and precise control of the forces at work than in something like a Cub/Stearman/Citabria type. Higher powered airplanes produce a lot of torque, slipstream, and gyroscopic effects that are not nearly as noticeable in lower powered/performing airplanes. Most of these effects work against you, and they need to be countered by more attention to (especially rudder) inputs than lower powered trainer types. But bottom line, I think the quality of instruction is much more important than the airplane used.
However for the same $2,000 how many hours can I get in a Pitts S2 or Extra 300L vs a 150hp 7ECA?
It's the hours that are going to make the better pilot not the frikin plane right!
So which ever will get you the most hours for the money is the best plane.
It's like the rich morons who fly a cirrus and go spend 5k to do basic "upset" training in a Extra 300L
Hey Greg, Check the posting date from that competition snap roll comment. It was from 2008, and there were then.Ken,
If you know many SD owners and worked at Sport Aerobatics you should know that there are NO snap rolls in the Sportsman Category aerobatic contest.
I have been familiar with the types since 1970. Probably have as much experience as anyone in Decathlons. I have owned a great many of them, have two right now. I've competed in them and have more than 350 airshows in them where I most always SNAP ROLL! I have never even seen a problem. But, i do not snap real fast and I NEVER do so with more than 18 gallons of fuel on board, almost always less. If taken care of, these planes a rugged and capable. Don't spread rumors. This business has enough of them now.
Hey Greg, Check the posting date from that competition snap roll comment. It was from 2008, and there were then.
While we're necroposting, this is a repost on this subject that I wrote elsewhere -
But bottom line, I think the quality of instruction is much more important than the airplane used.