A lot of places aren't that generous. And if you are self employed you eat the lost income.
I was called and was in the pool of personal interviews for a capital punishment murder case. After taking the information home that the Court provided about how long the trial would be, and what the Court paid, and working for a rather large California based tech company who has an awful Jury Duty policy...
I calculated that sitting on the jury would cost me almost $18,000.
Even after I burnt all my vacation time.
And the Court also clearly stated that the Court would not consider lost revenue from work as a hardship until someone brought in evidence that it would cause them serious financial harm, because Jury service is a "duty". It hinted at the word bankruptcy being necessary. We weren't going to be bankrupted.
During personal interview, oddly enough, I had brought the printed out spreadsheet as something to make the Judge aware of, but also had pre-paid vacation airline tickets a month or so into the expected trial dates. The judge asked to see them and gave a little speech about how the pool was big enough he was going to consider it a hardship but please make sure to serve if ever called again, and that even a vacation wasn't really a hardship and yadda yadda. And dismissed me.
Never got to the financials. I just brought it to be honest. Hard to be impartial when you're losing $18,000 or more depending on trial length.
I always wondered if there were no plane tickets bought and the Judge wasn't interested in my $18,000 loss, just how interested I would be in sitting there in that box losing that much money. Or if I would want things speeded up to minimize that loss. I'd like to think I would not speed a death sentence trial along, but who knows.
We would have been "okay" back then but it would have been "beans and rice" to make it through that trial on our budget back then, too. And the jury was warned it was likely to be sequestered due to massive media coverage. I think they were. I'm sure spouses would find that just lovely... going slowly broke, spouse locked away somewhere in a hotel for months... ugh. Especially if they had kids. We don't, so that wasn't too bad.
I luckily didn't have to find out how good a person I was, or if I'd patiently sit and listen.
The weirder part was the defendant and his attorneys are there for all of this, of course... so you wonder how a person on trial for murder and possible capital punishment feels when someone says, "I want to go on my vacation..." which isn't how I put it, of course, but it would sound like that.
The jury that ultimately sat, gave him the death penalty. He killed two witnesses who were going to testify in other cases, in 2004. Trial was ten years ago.
One of the jurors lied on her questionnaire about some things, but ultimately the new judge said they were immaterial and she was impartial, and he just lost an appeal for a new trial.
http://www.denverpost.com/2017/05/16/sir-mario-owens-denied-new-murder-trial/
Interesting also that out of all the jury pool, one that managed to make it into the box lied about knowing people involved, but didn't know any of them well. So odd. I suspect very few others (myself included) lied on that massive questionnaire -- there were some pretty stern warnings about jail time for doing so.
Some of those questions were tough, too. It took most folks about an hour to go through. The "Do you know any of these people?" and long lists of names were tedious but not difficult.
Fascinating process. Still cost me numerous PTO days. Can't really decide if it was worth it or not.