Historic Nike Missile Base Opens To Public - Everglades

alaskaflyer

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Alaskaflyer
Thought some of you might find this interesting. I sure did, I have been around the Everglades quite a bit but I never knew this place existed until this morning.

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The historic Nike Hercules missile base located within Everglades NP has been opened to the public for the first time since it was turned over to the park in 1979.
The park is offering guided tours of one of the best preserved relics of the Cold War in Florida. This significant historical site is physically the best overall example of the nation’s missile defense system close to Cuba and remains virtually the same as it was when official use of the site was terminated in 1979.
This missile base was built by the United States Army Corps of Engineers in 1963 at the height of the Cold War, immediately following the Cuban Missile Crisis of October, 1962. At a time when national security against Soviet attack was America’s main priority, the United States Army chose this strategic site within Everglades National Park, located 160 miles from the Cuban coast, to build a missile site.
The base was listed on the U. S. Department of the Interior’s National Register of Historic Places on July 27, 2004 as a historic district. The area includes 22 contributing buildings and structures associated with events that have made a significant contribution to American history and embodies distinctive characteristics of the period. Some of the structures that are part of the tour include three missile barns built to contain 41-foot missiles (some with nuclear warheads), a missile assembly building, a guard dog kennel, barracks, control centers within berms that served as blast protection, and a number of other features.
This base is one of four that were built in South Florida – one in north Key Largo (now Key Largo Hammocks State Park), one in Miramar (now a Publix shopping center), one that is now the U.S. Department of Homeland Security’s Krome Detention Center, and the site in Everglades National Park.
The interpretive tours will be held every Saturday at 2:00 p.m. through March 28th. The tours are free, but park entrance fees apply. In order to join the tour, please reserve a space by signing up at the parks Ernest F. Coe Visitor Center, or by calling 305-242-7700. Reservations will be taken up to 30 minutes before each tour. The Ernest Coe Visitor Center is located 9 miles southwest of Homestead on State Road 9336. Tours will be by car caravan. Participants must arrive in the park by 1:30 p.m. and be prepared to drive 14 miles round trip from the visitor center.
 
Very interesting. I wonder how many guard dogs they went through, with all the guard gators surrounding the site.

Thanks for posting!
 
Thought some of you might find this interesting. I sure did, I have been around the Everglades quite a bit but I never knew this place existed until this morning.

There were three Nike launch sites outside the Minneapolis area, one isn't far from where I live. I often point it out when taking people flying over the area but I've never been there on the ground (AFaIK it's completely abandoned). On a related note, a good friend from my childhood traveled around the country installing the tracking and missile control systems at all the nike bases including the ones here.
 
We have a bunch here in the Philly area, but none, to my knowledge, are more than concrete pads these days. There's one site about 3 miles from my house; there was one on the grounds of a local high school (Sun Valley HS) that had a lot of buildings on it until the early 80's, IIRC.
 
There were three Nike launch sites outside the Minneapolis area, one isn't far from where I live. I often point it out when taking people flying over the area but I've never been there on the ground (AFaIK it's completely abandoned). On a related note, a good friend from my childhood traveled around the country installing the tracking and missile control systems at all the nike bases including the ones here.
There are two near where I live. One is a golf course and a Army reserve center. The other is a shopping center now.
 
The photo above is from the operational days. The only structures left standing now are the bunkers and I believe one administrative building, that have been renovated and will be open for tours soon.

Apparently SF-88 in San Francisco's Golden Gate NRA has a lot preserved and functions as a museum.

Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore HQ is in a former Nike administrative site.

I am just young enough to not have realized the extent of Nike bases until I just looked into them on the Internet this afternoon. I wager most people younger than me have no idea that most major cities, SAC bases etc. had active missile batteries around them. They might know about the ICBM stuff in the Midwest and West, but that's about it.
 
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The photo above is from the operational days. The only structures left standing now are the bunkers and I believe one administrative building, that have been renovated and will be open for tours soon.

Thanks for the clarification. Frankly, I was REALLY surprised to see a (presumably) current photo of a Nike site in such a state.
 
That looks like fun. I'm going to try to go out there when I go to Miami
in the next couple months sometime.

RT
 
They had Nike sites on Chicago's lakefront in the parks. They were diligently protecting against any nukes from Michigan.

We used to peer in through the fence when we were kids.

http://m-epperson.home.comcast.net/~m-epperson/nike/

It's funny, and sad, that we all like to make fun of those "good old days" when Nike missiles ringed our cities -- but the bottom line was that we at least had *some* hope of defending against a bomber-borne nuclear war back then.

ICBMs made those thoughts seem quaint. I grew up accepting the knowledge that nuclear war could break out at any minute, and it was undefendable except through MAD (Mutually Assured Destruction). Some have postulated that this fatalism is the real reason we late-baby-boomers have wreaked such havoc with our economy and deficits, since this "live for the moment for we may die tomorrow" mentality is anathema to saving and planning for the future. (I, for one, don't subscribe to that notion when it comes to personal finances -- but many of my friends and acquaintances sure seem to...)

No, the days of the Nike missile standing as a credible defense (rather than deterrent) against nuclear war really *were* the "good old days", IMHO. If only it were so easy nowadays.

:frown3:
 
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No, the days of the Nike missile standing as a credible defense (rather than deterrent) against nuclear war really *were* the "good old days", IMHO. If only it were so easy nowadays.

Wrong Jay, THESE are the good ole days
 
I'll tell you, those photos from Chicago are pretty weird - playing Frisbee in front of a bunch of missile launchers and radar installations? That's the kind of stuff you'd see in the CCCP. Those were the days, indeed, when point defense weapons were sufficient to protect major cities. Still, pretty freakin scary. I get creeped out just driving by the old sites. For some reason, my mom had an encyclopedic knowledge of the location of the sites. Mebbe she was a commie spy??????:rolleyes:
 
They had Nike sites on Chicago's lakefront in the parks. They were diligently protecting against any nukes from Michigan.

We used to peer in through the fence when we were kids.

http://m-epperson.home.comcast.net/~m-epperson/nike/

Wow, Mike, that's a great link. Thanks. I didn't start roaming the city from Norwood Park & Niles until I started driving in 1976 - who knows, I could have been smelt fishing with my buddies on a NIKE site and didn't know it!
 
Mike, Leslie and I lived only about two miles from Promontory Point when we were at U of C. In fact, it was only about 14 years after they moved the missiles out of there!
 
Mike, Leslie and I lived only about two miles from Promontory Point when we were at U of C. In fact, it was only about 14 years after they moved the missiles out of there!
You work close to an old site too. Wilke and Central road, it is the other side of Rt53 from you and I along Algonquin rd. The old Motorola now Continental Automotive plant up in Deer Park is also on an old base.
 
Wrong Jay, THESE are the good ole days

While I agree with you philosophically (and personally, I'm having the time of my life) I don't think history bears that out.

At least not when it comes to our ability to defend against nukes...

:)
 
Wow, Mike, that's a great link. Thanks. I didn't start roaming the city from Norwood Park & Niles until I started driving in 1976 - who knows, I could have been smelt fishing with my buddies on a NIKE site and didn't know it!

If you've ever attended Summerfest in Milwaukee (or gone fishing in Lake Michigan from that park), you were on an old Nike missile site.
 
I'll tell you, those photos from Chicago are pretty weird - playing Frisbee in front of a bunch of missile launchers and radar installations? That's the kind of stuff you'd see in the CCCP. Those were the days, indeed, when point defense weapons were sufficient to protect major cities. Still, pretty freakin scary. I get creeped out just driving by the old sites. For some reason, my mom had an encyclopedic knowledge of the location of the sites. Mebbe she was a commie spy??????:rolleyes:

I don't remember us ever seeing the missiles. I always thought they were underground - which they were.

Wow, Mike, that's a great link. Thanks. I didn't start roaming the city from Norwood Park & Niles until I started driving in 1976 - who knows, I could have been smelt fishing with my buddies on a NIKE site and didn't know it!

They was/is a major scandal about the fuels left behind in the ground from Meigs at "Northerly Island." Imagine the environmental hazards that might still be buried on those sites, even if they were solid fueled missiles.
 
While I agree with you philosophically (and personally, I'm having the time of my life) I don't think history bears that out.

At least not when it comes to our ability to defend against nukes...

:)

fair enough...
 
I grew up accepting the knowledge that nuclear war could break out at any minute, and it was undefendable except through MAD (Mutually Assured Destruction). Some have postulated that this fatalism is the real reason we late-baby-boomers have wreaked such havoc with our economy and deficits, since this "live for the moment for we may die tomorrow" mentality is anathema to saving and planning for the future. (I, for one, don't subscribe to that notion when it comes to personal finances -- but many of my friends and acquaintances sure seem to...)
Haha, I'm a late boomer too and I was fascinated by many of the apocalyptic visions. One of my favorite movies was Dr. Strangelove, especially the ending scene when the world blows up. One of my favorite books was Fail-Safe which I remember sneaking out of my dad's bookcase as a kid. I'm also a live for today person, but I don't think it has anything to do with that. :dunno:

I agree with Tony, though. I think these are better days than those, for many reasons.

 
Haha, I'm a late boomer too and I was fascinated by many of the apocalyptic visions. One of my favorite movies was Dr. Strangelove, especially the ending scene when the world blows up. One of my favorite books was Fail-Safe which I remember sneaking out of my dad's bookcase as a kid. I'm also a live for today person, but I don't think it has anything to do with that. :dunno:

I agree with Tony, though. I think these are better days than those, for many reasons.

That's a great movie, and some great video of nuke tests. I always feel like I'm looking into the face of pure, absolute "evil" when watching one those explosions. It's hard to imagine how we have created such an instrument of total destruction, yet there you have it.

I remember the day the Korean airliner was shot down over Sakhalin Island by the Soviets, back in the early '80s. Both sides were on high alert, and (by chance) Mary and I were in an isolated cabin near Eagle River, Wisconsin for the weekend. It was the dead of winter, and (in those pre-internet days) our only connection to the outside world was a short-wave radio I had brought with us. There was no phone, and certainly no cell phones.

Having grown up in the era of fallout shelters and nuclear attack drills, Mary and I truly thought we were going to see the end of the world that day. Listening to (in turns) Radio Moscow and Voice of America, it was clear that both sides were escalating, and we were at the height of the Cold War. Worse, although it SEEMED like we were in the "middle of nowhere", we were in fact pretty close to a (now-closed) B-52 bomber base in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan (whose name escapes me now) -- so we knew that the nukes would be raining down close by. It was a long, lonely weekend of contemplation.

This chilling experience certainly influenced the rest of our lives. We have truly lived for "the moment" ever since, for better (mostly) or worse. Luckily, we both absorbed enough of our Depression-era-parent's attitudes about money to NOT extend that attitude to personal finance -- but it sure made flying, sky-diving, motorcycling, and converting an old hotel into an aviation destination more likely to happen.
 
Funny how people react to different things... differently. Rather than being worried or scared, I was kinda fascinated and exhilarated by the whole thing. Also, even though my parents grew up during the depression, my dad and my stepdad were both spenders.
 
Hmm being a child of the '80s growing up in a Europe filled with Pershing II and SS-20 missiles, there was no illusion of "Duck and Cover". It pretty much dawned on me when I was 'bout 12 that if the Russians ever started to cross the Fulda Gap, that most of central europe would be vaporized in relatively quick order.

On the flip side the biennial NATO Reforger exercises were kind of fun. As kids we would make some extra cash bringing bores soldiers in their foxholes food and dink from the local grocery stores. Also watching a whole column of Chieftans or Leopard IIs cruise through town was pretty neat as well.
 
Worse, although it SEEMED like we were in the "middle of nowhere", we were in fact pretty close to a (now-closed) B-52 bomber base in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan (whose name escapes me now)

KI Sawyer.
 
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Hmm being a child of the '80s growing up in a Europe filled with Pershing II and SS-20 missiles, there was no illusion of "Duck and Cover". It pretty much dawned on me when I was 'bout 12 that if the Russians ever started to cross the Fulda Gap, that most of central europe would be vaporized in relatively quick order.

On the flip side the biennial NATO Reforger exercises were kind of fun. As kids we would make some extra cash bringing bores soldiers in their foxholes food and dink from the local grocery stores. Also watching a whole column of Chieftans or Leopard IIs cruise through town was pretty neat as well.
I loved that time of year too!! Lots of fun missions without fear of actually being shot down and tons of cool place to divert to. Reforger was tons of fun. The joint exercise was one of the few times you really worked with the other countries in an official manner.
 
Nike Missile Base?

We were planning on hurling tennis shoes at the Cubans? I don't think that's a credible defense strategy...

(somebody had to say it)
 
It pretty much dawned on me when I was 'bout 12 that if the Russians ever started to cross the Fulda Gap, that most of central europe would be vaporized in relatively quick order.

Back in those days, it was a question of when, not if. That's what was kinda scary - the almost foregone conclusion that, eventually, they were comin' through. :frown3:
 
If you've ever attended Summerfest in Milwaukee (or gone fishing in Lake Michigan from that park), you were on an old Nike missile site.

Thanks, Jay! I'm not a native of Milwaukee, but I've gone to Summerfest since I was in HS in Chicago. If you ever make it up to one, give me a ring and I'll buy the first round.


Kent, what great links. I'm overlooking that site as I type this, from the 21st floor of the Wells Fargo building. Pretty cool!

Kent, you get the same Summerfest offer as well!
 
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