Permission received from Rick Beach to cross-post here:
STOP!
This discussion of the return to the airport maneuver worries me greatly.
If you do not always fly a Cirrus, then okay, you may need to consider when and how that might work.
When you do fly a Cirrus, please do not attempt a return to airport maneuver with lost power low to the ground. DO NOT. Please do not die with a perfectly good parachute behind you.
If you fly a Cirrus, plan to climb to a CAPS-viable altitude as soon as possible and state and practice your intention to deploy CAPS. Make it part of your departure briefing. At 500' AGL (600' AGL in a G5), callout "CAPS & FLAPS" and grasp the CAPS handle (don't pull it! Wink) -- to make a habit you can rely upon in an emergency.
Why no return-to-airport maneuver? Because people in a Cirrus die in emergency situations attempting to maneuver close to the ground. Don't be another fatality.
Lancaster, CA in 2006, where an instructor with low time had his helicopter pilot student attempt a return-to-airport maneuver the second time, the plane stalled and spun into the ground, both were killed.
Edgewater, MD in 2006, where the pilot botched a hurried traffic pattern after a go-around, stalled and spun into the ground.
Lindsay, OK in 2008, where a pilot and his instructor with zero time botched a practice power-off landing, stalled and spun into the ground.
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 2008, where the pilot may have misfueled the plane but turned around at 1500 feet to return to the airport but crashed into buildings before reaching the airport
Mayfield, OH in 2009, where the pilot had confusing autopilot operation and attempted a return to the airport, became disoriented, stalled and spun into the ground
Rock Hill, SC in 2009, where the plane sounded like it had engine problems, the pilot attempted a return-to-airport maneuver and crashed at high speed into the ground.
Buttonville, Ontario, Canada in 2010, where the engine failed and the pilot attempted a return-to-airport maneuver but crashed into the top of a building
Phoenix, AZ in 2010, where the pilot attempted to fly an abbreviated traffic pattern to return to the airport to close a door, stalled on base turn and spun into the ground
Then things quiet down for awhile . . .
Melbourne, FL in 2012, where the pilot aggressively maneuvered low to the ground, stalled and spun into the ground.
Lanseria, South Africa in 2013, where the pilot undergoing a checkout with an instructor turned crosswind early, stalled, recovered, pulled CAPS very low, and impacted the ground, killing both occupants.
Lake Wales, FL in 2015, where the pilot undergoing instrument training and his instructor attempted an emergency landing at the airport, overfly their intended runway, maneuvered low to the ground, stalled, and spun into the ground while deploying the parachute too low to be effective.
Why no return-to-airport maneuver? Attempting to maneuver in an emergency low to the ground does not look like a highly survivable event.
What could be bad about knowing that it works for you at about xxx' AGL in a Cirrus? Because in a Cirrus it cross-trains you to consider a risky maneuver with bad outcomes rather than developing the habit to land straight ahead or deploy CAPS with good outcomes.
What is bad about practicing it in a Cirrus? Because in an emergency, the situation is sufficiently different that we are unlikely to perform as well. Here are some of my thoughts about what's different between a practice attempt and an emergency attempt:
your stress level in an emergency is different and likely impacts the quality of your performance, usually degrading it
your anticipation while practicing shifts to your reaction in an emergency, usually requiring several seconds to realize and deal with the real thing, seconds you cannot waste
your practice at 3000' AGL or above does not prepare you for the reality of ground-rush and closing in on obstacles as you turn and descend, which probably will create a strong incentive to maneuver more aggressively
your landing site may still be off the runway and filled with unpleasant hazards on the ground
Oh, and you may be rusty, not having practiced the maneuver recently!
We know that CAPS deployments work with the loss of power low to the ground:
Houston, TX in 2015, shortly after departure with loss of engine power, deployed CAPS and landed in a residential neighborhood
Burlington, MA in 2014, with loss of power while maneuvering back to the airport
And a whole bunch more CAPS deployments with loss of engine power.
Bottom line, if you fly a Cirrus and have engine problems low to the ground, please, please, please, plan and practice to deploy CAPS before you descend below a CAPS-viable altitude.
Cheers
Rick